Be used to, ancient make “ Li ” , meaning flapping for the bird wing flies, the education that extend the meaning is for many times after is carried out; And alleged habit, namely the ” is be used to that “ reviews, point to repeat the ground for a long time to become an after the event gradually the not self-conscious behavior of nurturance.
习，古作“習”，意为鸟拍打着翅膀飞，后引申为多次的培养实践；而所谓习惯，即“习之为惯”，指长期重复地做一件事后逐渐养成的不自觉行为。
Philosopher loves Biketaide to ever sighed with deep feeling: Whether does “ have happiness to be not really depend on nature, depend on however the person's habit. ” is beyond question, the habit can make a person. Have the person that read a habit, but erudite and informed, from a small clue one can see that is coming, see hardship risk in peace, see in dark and gloomy human nature is crepuscular; Have commonly used to other Jing Xiezhi language person, tell ceremony mostly, cultured. Be used to sweeps the world at trimmer can sweep one room and coming, the person that wont is summed up can not go out door and the thing below Xiao Tian. These good moral character, valuable ability, mostly the habit is brought, reason habit can make life.
哲人爱比克泰德曾喟叹：“是否真有幸福并非取决于天性，而是取决于人的习惯。”毋庸置疑，习惯能够成就一个人。有阅读习惯者，可博古通今，见微知著，于升平中见忧患风险，于晦暗中见人性微光；有对他人常用敬谢之语者，大都知礼节，有修养。习于整理者能扫一屋而至扫天下，惯于总结者能不出户而晓天下事。这些优良的品德、可贵的能力，大多是习惯带来的，故习惯可以成就人生。
Indeed, good convention has a variety of profit, but sometimes we also call the convention “ convention ” , state it is not pure it is commendatory word like that, traditional nature is bad having actor not. No less than the deep feeling of that sincere words and earnest wishes that Aimensi gives out to people: “ is used to the lackey with best except, it is the poorest host. ” we the one do business with be linked together, perhaps fall in a lot of scenes already very not reasonable, however because of our be accustomed to sth never had corrected, so that the day of ” of this “ convention is cracked,grow in intensity. Gentleman be particular about devoteds to Jun Xiao at father, intense female Shou Zhenzi is dead section, common people endures hardship, contribute exacting miscellaneous take military service, these habits that are in the past? The development of the times proved their lag, but already the people of be accustomed to sth was not changed actively, in “ convention ” control below, we often animal farm at the current situation do not consider be eager to make progress.
诚然，好的习惯有种种好处，但有时我们也把习惯称为“惯例”，就表示它并非纯然是褒义词，惯例自然是有优劣之别。正如艾门斯对人们发出的那句语重心长的感慨：“习惯若不是最好的仆人，便就是最差的主人。”我们一以贯之做的事情，也许在许多情景下已然不甚合理，却因为我们的习以为常而从未改正过，以至于这道“惯例”的天裂愈演愈烈。君子讲求忠于君孝于父，烈女守贞子死节，百姓忍受苦难，捐苛捐杂服兵役，这些不都是过去的习惯吗？时代的发展证明了它们的滞后，但已习以为常的人们并没有主动地去改变，在“惯例”的支配下，我们往往囿于现状而不思进取。
Must point out is, the applicable period full marks that any conventions have it / with suitable scope. Once raise achievement,what doing not have to be used to is of get sth done once and for ever, the convention that also is not all existence malady without a single redeeming feature. Is this new coronal pneumonic is why such? Be current is worn the west of individualistic thoughts, having more advanced medical apparatus and instruments and more perfect medical treatment system, behoove lofty is not moved, disappear disappears, the fetters and handcuffs of idea idea place that is type of ” of “ Noah's ark however, so that life was freedom to allow a way, be thrown into jail finally, hard extricate oneself; The “ collectivistic ” that ever was mocked by every means by the west pulls raging waves in jeopardy hour however at falling already, support a large building bend, let the opportunity of survival of Chinese new coruscate nowadays, vigor and colour.
必须指出的一点是，任何惯例都有它的适用时期满分/和适用范围。没有什么习惯是一旦养成就一劳永逸的，也不是所有存在弊病的惯例都一无是处。这一次的新冠肺炎又何尝不是如此？盛行着个人主义思潮的西方，有着更为先进的医疗器械与更为完善的医疗体系，理应岿然不动、涣然冰释，却为“诺亚方舟”式的思想观念所桎梏，以至于生命为自由让了路，最终身陷囹圄，难以自拔；曾被西方百般嘲弄的“集体主义”却在危难时刻挽狂澜于既倒，扶大厦之将倾，让如今的中国重新焕发生机、活力与色彩。
No matter habitual —— is the convention of the individual's habit or group, need to foster and be formed conciously through. Steal think, the person is before the habit, want place oneself of not less than to fall at amounting to Makelisi's sword, careful think of differentiate, avoid risk, balance advantages and disadvantages, be good at flexible, nurturance those more advantageous habits.
习惯——无论是个人的习惯还是群体的惯例，都需要经过一个有意识的培养而形成。窃以为，人在习惯面前，要不啻置身于达摩克利斯之剑下，审慎思辨，规避风险，权衡利弊，善于变通，养成那些更有利的习惯。
The vision that develops from flow looks, the progress that should realise the change of long-term habit and oneself circumstances, society lives wants photograph suit photograph to suit more. “ we ought not to make mental stagnation turns credo into ” , also ought not to make be used to become rigid likewise.
从流动发展的眼光看，应该认识到长期的习惯与自身境遇的改变、社会生活的发展更是要相切合相适应的。“我们不该使思想僵化变成信条”，同样也不该使习惯僵化。
The habit of social level often the historical scene with the times is relevant, the habit of the group often also formed social view. The person that “ is used to the tremendous flywheel that is a society and the most commendable maintenance. ” the ancients says so. Each society member needs to put the light of rational thought, keep the heart of acute meaning enterprising, not Nuo Nuo at the masses, also not yielding at convention and prejudice.
社会层面的习惯往往与时代的历史风貌相关，群体的习惯也往往组成了社会的风貌。“习惯是社会的巨大的飞轮和最可贵的维护者。”古人如是说。每一个社会成员需存理性思想之光，保锐意进取之心，不诺诺于大众，亦不屈从于惯例与成见。
To sum up in a word, at the individual Yu Tian falls, the habit is a kind of vast power, be apt to uses person into great undertaking, yielding person be defeated surely.
一言以蔽之，于个人于天下，习惯都是一种巨大的力量，善用之者成大业，屈从之者则必败。(文/曾煜)