2021年pets2阅读理解每日一练
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1. To cure nearsightedness, people don't usually_________.
[ A ] depend on medicine
[ B ] use equipment
[ C ] think of foot exercises
[ D ]pay attention to correcting the way children read and sit
2. What is the main point the writer is trying to make about the first me thod?
[ A ] One should let one's feet be free.
[ B ] One should protect one's feet to protect one's eyes.
[ C ] One should protect one's eyes to protect one's feet.
[ D ] One should learn to walk barefooted at home.
3. Few ballet performers become nearsighted because_________.
[ A ]the reason remains to be seen
[ B ] they have special food for themselves as dancers
[ C ] they have special ways to keep slim
[ D ] they dance on their tiptoes
4. Why does the writer think rope skipping also does good to one's eyes?
[ A ] Skipping the rope helps make one grow taller.
[ B ] One has to act quickly, when skipping the rope.
[ C ] Skipping the rope can make one's eyes more active.
[ D ] One's eyes move when one is skipping the rope.
参考译文
据报道，中国有3亿多人近视。随着越来越多的儿童患上眼疾，他们父母希望能够通过药物、设备或通过纠正孩子读书和坐姿来治愈。但实际上，对于眼睛的爱护应当从脚部的锻炼开始。3种保护眼睛的方法如下：
首先，不要把鞋系得太紧。试着穿宽松的袜子或在家里光脚走路。旅行的`时候，尽量穿布鞋，以便使血液循环更容易些。
其次，踮着脚尖走路可以改善视力，并预防近视。数据表明芭蕾舞演员很少近视。
再次，跳绳对人的视力也有好处。跳绳的时候要反应迅速。这会使眼睛和大脑兴奋。这也有助于长得更高一些。
除了脚部锻炼以外，拉耳朵对视力也有好处。拉耳朵20次被发现是迅速减轻眼部压力的一个有效方法。
答案及解析
1.C【解析】事实细节题。从文章第一自然段第二句，…their parents hope to cure the disease by medicine，equipment or by correcting the way children read and sit.暗示了当人们进行眼部保健时，很少有人能想到要进行足部锻炼。
2.A【解析】事实细节题。从文章第二自然段的内容可知，不要穿过紧的鞋袜，在家里可光着脚走路，旅行时穿布鞋，这就是说不要把双脚束缚得太紧，以利于血液循环。所以正确的答案为A。
3.D【解析】判断推理题。从文章第三自然段内容可知，踮着脚尖走可改善视力，按照常识，芭蕾舞演员是跳脚尖舞蹈的，所以可推测芭蕾舞演员很少有得近视的。所以正确的答案为D。
4.C【解析】判断推理题。从文章第四段第二句话，when skipping the rope，one has to react quickly，which excites the brain as well as thee yes.可知，跳绳时会使大脑和眼睛兴奋，反应快速。所以正确的答案为C。