Common saying says, passed dried meat 8 namely year. Year footstep is more and more resonant, dried meat 8 this day has come sadly...
俗话说,过了腊八就是年。年的脚步声越来越响亮,腊八这一天已经悄然来临……
Just as its name implies, dried meat 8 say again " section of a magic weapon " , " become meeting " etc. Whenever dried meat 8, everybody writes a composition should drink rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, our country north still has bubble dried meat 8 garlic, do dried meat 8 dish, eat dried meat 8 consuetudinary.
顾名思义,腊八又称“法宝节”、“成道会”等。每逢腊八,大家都要喝腊八粥,我国北方还有泡腊八蒜,做腊八菜,吃腊八面的习俗。
Dried meat this days 8, I and mom do north dried meat for the family the mark sex food of 8 -- " rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month " . Want understanding to feed capable person above all, the burden of rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month of each district differs somewhat, but basically be a few kinds to have this: The corn such as rice of rice, millet, polished glutinous rice, broomcorn, black rice, violet rice, the seed of Job's tears, the legume such as soya bean, ormosia, gram, kidney bean, cowpea, ormosia; Red jujube, earthnut, lotus seed, medlar, chestnut, the dry fruit such as walnutmeat, almond, longan, currant, ginkgo.
腊八这天,我和妈妈为全家做北方腊八的标志性食物——“腊八粥”。首先要了解食材,各地的腊八粥配料有所不同,但基本上都是有这几种:大米、小米、糯米、高粱米、黑米、紫米、薏米等谷类,黄豆、红豆、绿豆、芸豆、豇豆、红豆等豆类;红枣、花生、莲子、枸杞子、栗子,核桃仁、杏仁、桂圆、葡萄干、白果等干果类。
Knew rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month after feeding capable person, we made the preparation before boiling congee. We chose what everybody loves to eat to feed capable person, have beans of rice, polished glutinous rice, black rice, the seed of Job's tears, ormosia, rainbow, red jujube, currant, Chinese chestnut, earthnut, lotus seed... next we begin to clean out rice, attention, black rice and all sorts of bean are to should be in before today pan is clean in the evening and bubble one evening, add quite right amount water in electric meal fort next (of water how many but this wants to rely on to have what the mom of experience will judge) , the rice that puts all sorts of pan to pass again kind with dried fruit, put the bean that has immersed beforehand, can endure rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. Big baked wheaten cake leaves, turn small fire is boiled slow, the mom when boiling congee exhorts designedly me, should put a few edible appropriately alkaline, because the structure of human body is acidity, proper edible taking a place is alkaline have profit, can adjust the soda acid of human body is spent evenly, also can let boiler so in feed material to be boiled more easily sodden boil fully some, taste mouthfeel is better.
了解了腊八粥的食材后,我们做起了熬粥前的准备。我们选了大家爱吃的食材,有大米、糯米、黑米、薏米、红豆、虹豆、红枣、葡萄干、板栗、花生、莲子……接下来我们开始淘米,注意,黑米和各种豆子都是要在前一天晚上淘洗干净并泡一晚,然后在电饭堡中一次加够适量的水(水的多少这可是要靠有经验的妈妈来判断的),再放入各种淘洗过的米类和干果,放入事先浸泡好的豆子,就可以熬腊八粥了。大火烧开,转小火慢熬,熬粥时妈妈特意叮嘱我,要适当的放一些食用碱,因为人体的结构是酸性的,适当的吃点食用碱是有好处的,可以调节人体的酸碱平衡度,这样也可以让锅里的食材更容易煮烂煮透些,吃起来口感更好。
The remain fresh in one's memory that may be childhood, mom is told to me rise the fun that in one's childhood they make rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. In those days they can be done not have this is planted now condition, when boiling, precondition is good feed capable person, boil with big iron bowl make full one boiler. Prepare much firewood rod even, gan Shuzhi, these serve as the fuel when boiling congee. Return need additionally to person specially assigned for a task defends the fire that looks at hearth before hearth, the flame size that pressing the place that boil congee to need is gone to in fill firewood. Often on the body that this heavy burden always can fall to grandfather. Fire cannot too big, also cannot too small, this holds the amount of good firewood with respect to need: Fire is too big, can touch boiler base, boil the congee that go out to be able to have burnt taste; Fire is too small feed material to be boiled do not appear, congee not sticky, mouthfeel is bad. Rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month if be mingled with is worn burnt flavour, spend the New Year hearing maximum sentence is grandmother to grandfather those are vixenish.
可能是童年的记忆犹新吧,妈妈给我讲起来小时候她们做腊八粥的趣事。那时的她们可没有现在这种条件,熬的时候,事先准备好食材,用大铁锅熬制整整一锅。还要准备好多的柴火棍,干树枝,这些作为熬粥时的燃料。另还需要有专人守在灶台前看着灶台的火,按着熬粥所需的火苗大小往里填柴火。每每这个重担总是会落到外公的身上。火不能太大,也不能太小,这就需要把握好柴火的量了:火太大,就会沾锅底,熬出的粥会有糊味儿;火太小食材就煮不透,粥不黏糊,口感就不好。腊八粥如果夹杂着糊味,过年听到最多的话就是外婆对外公的那些唠唠叨叨。
There is word hand by the side of mom and me in other work also did not stop. Time went with respect to so imperceptible ground. Thump ground, electric meal Bao quited the job, the rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month that is us so has been boiled. I run over, taking spoon and bowl single-handed, open lid of electric meal Bao single-handed, a rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month is strong sweet sweet let steam tangy and come, billow steam is risked toward the top of head, those who let a person can forget it is very hot, cannot help wanting to taste go up to be tasted.
妈妈和我边说着话手里其他活儿一点也没停下来。时间就这样不知不觉地过去了。噔地一声,电饭煲停止了工作,原来是我们的腊八粥熬好了。我跑过去,一手拿着勺和碗,一手将电饭煲盖打开,一股腊八粥浓郁的甜香就随蒸汽扑鼻而来,滚滚热气往头顶上冒,让人都会忘记它的烫,忍不住想尝上一尝。
Give boiler! Give boiler! Rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month gives boiler! See the rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month that putting violet black is filled in an only white bowl only, return inside somewhat gules ornament, black and white and conterminous, crisscross of yin and yang, as if to had become an artwork, put trimly before the desk. Taste sweet sweet 4 excessive, there is the fragrance of red jujube Chinese chestnut everywhere in the mouth, indistinct, still have the faint scent of paddy rice, your person is inspired with enthusiasm. I right now am enjoyed removed this happiness in years of this golden harvests, as if oneself move back and forth to that years of primitive Hong Huang, hear one in succession call: Good place, land, god, irrigate to me! God, give me sunshine! This is the sound of divine farming, discover the god of the food crops of food crops for the mankind; As if again the lab that will to grandpa Yuan bring river farming officer, see grandpa Yuan do not have microtome below the condition with difficult lab, oneself practice hard bare-handed section technology with the hand, clip experimental data with left hand big toe and forefinger middle finger at the same time, show the drop clear water with perpendicular even on material section razor blade with material of right hand hold at the same time, be in equably with muscle pull to oneself direction cut. The ground is in experiment, the ground is cut in the experiment sodden oneself hand, a lot of, the experiment of many a time fails, greeted the big bumper harvest of paddy eventually, solved a few people to be the basis of the day in order to feed. Family person quality goods is tasting the rice porridge with nuts and dried fruit eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month that we make, be profuse in praise in succession. I what roam in memory right now was waked up by mom.
出锅了!出锅了!腊八粥出锅了!只见一只只白碗里盛放着紫黑色的腊八粥,里面还略有红色点缀,黑白相接,阴阳交错,仿佛已经成为一件艺术品,整齐的摆放在桌前。尝一口甜香四溢,口中到处弥漫着红枣板栗的香味,隐隐约约,还有稻米的清香,令人精神振奋。此时的我享受起了这五谷丰登岁月里的这份幸福,仿佛自己穿梭至那原始洪荒的岁月,听到一声声的呼唤:好地方啊,土地啊,上苍啊,给我灌溉!上苍啊,给我阳光!这是神农的声音啊,为人类发现五谷的五谷之神;又仿佛来到了袁爷爷安江农校的实验室,看到袁爷爷在实验室艰苦的条件下没有切片机,自己用手苦练徒手切片技术,一边用左手拇指与食指中指夹住实验材料,一边用右手拿住材料呈垂直的刀片在材料切片上均匀的滴清水,用臂力均匀在向自身方向拉切。一次次地在实验,一次次地在实验中切烂自己的手,许多的一次次,许多次的实验失败,终于迎来了水稻的大丰收,解决了几亿人以食为天的根基。全家人正品尝着我们制作的腊八粥,纷纷赞不绝口。此时徜徉在回忆中的我被妈妈唤醒了。
Often the kitchen works, make I experience the joy of dedication and labor, "Establish a heart for heaven and earth, establish a lot for the people's livelihood " in the imprints in me heart with grandpa Yuan's altruistic, great oblivious of oneself deep mind. Of my from the bottom of one's heart sigh piece " the teenager is lost strong, act vigorously is listed from sometimes " powerful nation has me!
每每厨房劳动,使我感受到奉献和劳动的快乐,“为天地立心,为民生立命”的袁爷爷无私、伟大的忘我精神深深的印在我的心中。我由衷的叹出“少年负壮气,奋列自有时”强国有我!