On August 9, we the relics of palace of Yin Dynasty ruins that car of a drive arrives at Henan 6 hours to visit the town that install this world eventually. Above all of greet is a few luxuriant post, their cross vertical stroke is inserted, show originality the word of “ door ” that the ground comprised inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty. The center of two gates, carving two Gu Long of dish of music, energy industry fine authentic, lifelike. The ” of relics of ancestral temple of palace of “ Yin Dynasty ruins on door forehead a few big character, it is air more flourishingly, vigrous and strong. The both sides of the gate is establishing a stone each, ” of left Yin Dynasty ruins of “ of submit a written statement to a higher authority two big character. Right is “ Yin Dynasty ruins in thirtieth be labelled in world bequest committee ” of world culture bequest.
8月9日，我们一家驱车6小时终于到达河南省安阳市的殷墟宫殿遗址。首先映入眼帘的是几根华丽的柱子，它们横穿竖插，独具匠心地组成了甲骨文的“门”字。两扇大门的中心，雕刻着两条盘曲的古龙，精工细凿，栩栩如生。门额上的“殷墟宫殿宗庙遗址”几个大字，更是气派蓬勃，苍劲有力。大门的两边各树立着一块石头，左边的上书“殷墟”两个大字。右边是“殷墟在第三十届世界遗产委员会中被列为世界文化遗产”。
Take an entrance door, in front there is a tablet among way of about 20 meters of part, inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty of on tablet quarter “ discovers ground ” a few words. I feel immediately feel an upsurge of emotion, of too impatient to wait run the past and accept as a souvenir of its group photo. The gate of ” of center of nature science of “ Yin Dynasty ruins is before monument. Taking the door is the department mother the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem that hefts 875 kilograms then easy vessel. Look far, old vessel is grave and vigorous and firm, grain act the role ofing is exquisite, the vessel is 133 centimeters tall, 111 centimeters long, 78 centimeters wide. It is the biggest in the bronze ware that our country comes up out of land not only, and it is current come up out of land on the world the biggest ringleader in bronze ware, wall of old vessel abdomen has ” of the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem of “ department mother 3 inscriptive, experting vessel of the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem of mother of friend name department. The vessel of close Mu Wuding visitting department is carving Kui Long Wen on the body, there is a face to take person face of the smile among vessel ear, both sides is carving two tigers, of the tiger below carving bovine head. Design is lifelike, it is thus clear that the bronze ware at that time casts a technology to already reached the degree of high degree of professional proficiency. Allegedly vessel of department mother the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem is during the War of Resistance Against Japan within an inch of is discovered by Japanese, people buries it into earth to just had escaped to rob. Here is a land of vessel of department mother the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem, but vessel of true department mother the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem is collected now at national museum, what we see is duplicate.
一进大门，前面大约20米处路中间放着一块碑，碑上刻着“甲骨文发现地”几个字。我顿时感觉心潮澎湃，迫不及待的跑过去与它合影留念。石碑前面是“殷墟博物苑”的大门。进门便是那重达875公斤的司母戊大方鼎。远远望去，大鼎庄重雄浑，纹饰细腻，鼎高133厘米，长111厘米，宽78厘米。它不仅是我国出土的青铜器中最大的一件，而且是当今世界上出土青铜器中最大的魁首，大鼎腹内壁有“司母戊”三铭文，故名司母戊大方鼎。近看司母戊鼎的鼎身上雕刻着夔龙纹，鼎耳中间雕刻着一个面带微笑的人脸，两边雕刻着两只虎，虎的下面雕刻着牛头。图案栩栩如生，可见当时的青铜器铸造技术已达到炉火纯青的地步。据说司母戊鼎在抗日战争期间差点被日本人发现，人们把它埋进土里才逃过一劫。这里是司母戊鼎的出土地，但真正的司母戊鼎现收藏于国家博物馆，我们看到的是复制品。
The main hall —— that museum is before old vessel is archaize architectural more than 10 big careless house, displaying inside greatly small hundreds of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty that come up out of land. The directive of old vessel right is writing on the card: ” of relics of palace of “ armour group. There are ten posts here, listened to interpose composition carry on, I just know: These post are the position of audience hall foundation so.
大鼎前面是博物馆的正殿——是仿古建筑的十多间大草屋，里面陈列着大大小小几百块出土的甲骨文。大鼎右边的指示牌上写着：“甲组宫殿遗址”。这里矗立着十几根柱子，听了介作文绍，我才知道：这些柱子原来是大殿地基的位置。
Crossing relics of armour group palace is museum of Yin Dynasty ruins. This museum is located in underground, divide in all for 5 old exhibition halls, it is respectively: Exhibition hall of Mu Wuding of office of big city trade, bronze hall, jade article hall, character hall, department. Look from upper part, museum of Yin Dynasty ruins resembles the word of “ Huan ” of an inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty; Walk into museum of Yin Dynasty ruins, the “ that an inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty is on the wall of ahead child ” word, lower his head to look, it is on the ground that left relies on a wall from contemporary the single-page calendar watch that takes the place of to business all the time. Along ” of corridor of this “ days, we come to the business generation before 4000. Walk out of corridor, above all of greet is a cistern, there is the armour character that is modelled on together in cistern, it is the “ day that Dong Zunbin of expert of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty writes enters dusk in Lin Zhongchu above, wind comes on water from existing writings ” a poem. Enter museum, the bronze ware that of greet is full of beautiful things in eyes, jade article, bone object mixes a large number of writing to have the armour character of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty. Alleged inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty, abundant acting royal family engraves the content of augur in the character on turtleback animal bone to record namely. Already had 3000 old histories up to now, it is our country's earliest character, also be the gem in world culture treasury. Its come up out of land, to studying society of our country slavery, particularly right the politics that studies Yan Shang, economy, folk-custom, public feelings, devotional, go on a punitive expedition having extremely great sense. Allegedly An Yang abundants ruins is the whole world disentombs exclusively the place of inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty, have a lot of foreigners so not far 10 thousand lis will to An Yang Yin Dynasty ruins look around.
穿过甲组宫殿遗址是殷墟博物馆。这个博物馆位于地下，共分为五大展厅，分别是：大邑商厅、青铜厅、玉器厅、文字厅、司母戊鼎展厅。从上方看，殷墟博物馆像一个甲骨文的“洹”字；走进殷墟博物馆，正前方的墙上是一个甲骨文的“子”字，低头一看，左边靠墙的地上是从现代一直到商代的年历表。沿着这条“时光走廊”，我们来到了4000年前的商代。走出走廊，首先映入眼帘的是一个水池，水池中有一块仿制的甲骨，上面是甲骨文专家董作宾写的“日在林中初入暮，风来水上自成文”一句诗。进入博物馆，映入眼帘的是琳琅满目的青铜器、玉器、骨器和大量写有甲骨文的甲骨。所谓甲骨文，就是殷代王室将占卜的内容刻在龟甲兽骨上的文字记录。至今已有3000多年的历史了，是我国最早的文字，也是世界文化宝库中的瑰宝。它的出土，对研究我国奴隶制社会，特别对研究殷商的政治、经济、民俗、民情、信仰、征伐等都有着极其重大的意义。据说安阳殷墟是全世界唯一发掘甲骨文的地方，所以有许多的外国人不远万里来到安阳殷墟参观。
Walk out of museum of Yin Dynasty ruins, we cross tablet of an armour bone forest, head for Fu good grave along a flagging. Fu is Shang Wangwu's fourth queen very, also be Chinese history go up infrequent female will. Fu good grave is divided in all it is 7, jump over in the implements that come up out of land is more elegant. Have among them triplex a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles, can at the same time boil cooks a variety of food, what can say going up is ancient time is triplex kitchen. The craft of our ancestor is wonderful artical excelling nature really, can make the implements with elegant so much. Fu is the exit of relics before the grave very.
走出殷墟博物馆，我们穿过一片甲骨碑林，沿着一条石板路前往妇好墓。妇好是商王武丁的王后，也是中国历史上罕见的女将。妇好墓共分为七层，越深处出土的器物越精美。其中有一个三联簋，能同时烹煮多种食物，可以称得上是古代的三联灶。我们祖先的手艺真是巧夺天工，能够做出这么多精美的器物。妇好墓的前面便是遗址的出口了。
If you are right,inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty and culture of abundant business history are interested, go quickly looking around look around.
如果你对甲骨文与殷商历史文化感兴趣，快去参观参观吧。(文/孙翊馨)