My home town is in Guangdong, guangdong what is the most welcome? Be the Guangdong opera that gave a name of course!
我的家乡在广东,广东什么最受欢迎呢?当然是出了名的粤剧啦!
Guangdong opera is one of Guangdong place operas, also be influence of our country south very special a great type of drama, and, guangdong opera can be ” of directory of masterpiece of bequest of immaterial culture of mankind of “ be includinged!
粤剧是广东地方戏曲之一,也是我国南方影响非常非常大的一个剧种,而且,粤剧可是被列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”呢!
Guangdong opera calls ” of “ big play again or ” of “ Guangdong big play, in the grandfather the person of this generation, but be like,be confused by Guangdong opera crazy be like drunk!
粤剧又称为“大戏”或者“广东大戏”,在爷爷这一代的人,可是被粤剧迷得如痴如醉呢!
Once, I watch TV in the home, saw Guangdong opera suddenly! On TV, the play of Guangdong opera is taken those who let me look is dazzling, that sings what say again to sing law and that fruity music for voices in a Chinese opera again is to let me do it infatuate, also do not think even the eye to be blinked.
有一次,我在家里看电视,突然看到了粤剧!电视上,粤剧的戏服让我看的眼花缭乱,那又唱又说的唱法和那圆润的唱腔是让我为之着迷,就连眼睛也不想眨一下。
One drama ended, I want suddenly to understand Guangdong opera deep, I how does irritated move seek a data, before the grandfather is sitting in TV with pleasure in look at Guangdong opera, I run over to ask: Grandpa “ , do you know the origin of Guangdong opera? The ground says grandpa ” smilingly: “ knows of course! Guangdong opera is opera of place of the Han nationality, month from 1522 ~1566 year Ming Dynasty Jia Jing year, appear in Guangdong and Guangxi at the beginning. The language when first show is musical sound of Central Plains sound, call an official the word again, composition till quiet day evening, intellectual for convenient advocate just sing language of language instead another name for Guangdong Province, guangzhou word, good make Cantonese easier listen clear. ”
一剧结束了,我突然想深入了解一下粤剧,我正烦着怎样找资料,爷爷正坐在电视前津津有味的在看着粤剧,我跑过去问:“爷爷,你知道粤剧的由来吗?”爷爷笑眯眯地说:“当然知道啦!粤剧是汉族地方戏曲,月自1522年~1566年明朝嘉靖年间,一开始是在广东和广西出现的。最初演出时的语言是中原音韵,又称官话,作文直到清朝末期,知识分子为了方便宣扬才把演唱语言改为粤语,广州话,好让广东人更容易听明白。”
If I think of a place to nod somewhat: Is play of “ that Guangdong opera is taken how evolve? ”
我若有所思地点点头:“那粤剧戏服又是怎样演变的呢?”
“ play is taken, I am written down inchoately is to basically imitate tailor of style of bright generation clothes and hat and become, be in 50 to 60 time first, bead piece play is taken be popular, arrived 60 time evening, a little red actor converts embroider play is taken, embroider design is Protean, beautiful delicate, remain the main aspect in play now. Grandpa ” rub one's palm along smooth out with the fingers beard says rub one's palm along smooth out with the fingers, I am driving “ you are told tell Thespian the part inside. Be called in Guangdong opera and Chinese opera profession, profession is one end formerly, 2 clean, 3 be born, 4 dawning, 5 ugly, 6 outside, 7 small, 8 stick, 9 husbands, 10 miscellaneous, these adding up to weigh 10 big line of business. And, guangdong opera still is come to by Zhou En premier praise the southern part of the country for ‘ ormosia ’ ! ”
“戏服啊,我记得早期是主要模仿明代衣冠式样缝制而成的,在五十至六十年代初,珠片戏服大行其道,到了六十年代末期,有些红伶改用绣花戏服,绣花图案千变万化,美观又精致,现在仍然是戏中主流。”爷爷捋了捋胡须说,“我在赶你讲讲戏剧里面的角色吧。在粤剧和中国戏曲中被称为行当,行当原为一末、二净、三正生、四正旦、五正丑、六员外、七小、八贴、九夫、十杂,这些合称十大行当。而且,粤剧还被周恩来总理誉为‘南国红豆’呢!”
The grandfather speaks of Guangdong opera clear and logical, came interest, be afraid 3 days of 3 night also are not told. In the grandfather's mouth, I understood the gem —— Guangdong opera of Guangdong. Guangdong opera is such, division of generation generation ground passes a body to award, open a branch to come loose leaf, carry forward.
爷爷说起粤剧头头是道,来了兴致,恐怕三天三夜也讲不完。在爷爷的口中,我了解到了广东的瑰宝——粤剧。粤剧就是这样,一代一代地师传身授下去,开枝散叶,发扬光大。(文/张灼妍)