The son lies to the mother, blame this son without the person; The nurse lies to the old person, also blame this nurse without the person. People not only do not blame them, still be touched by their mental place, because people knows this,be well-meaning crammer. But I have different view however. I think: Any crammer need to be treated carefully, cause the consequence that is not kindness probably otherwise.
儿子对母亲撒谎,没有人怪这个儿子;护士对老人撒谎,也没有人怪这个护士。人们不但不怪罪他们,还被他们的精神所感动,因为人们知道这是善意的谎言。但我却有不同的看法。我认为:任何谎言都需谨慎对待,否则很可能造成非善意的后果。
The first, no matter kindness still is not the crammer of well-meaning green Www.0279.NeT, its are deceit constitutionally.
第一、无论善意还是非善意绿色Www.0279.NeT的谎言,其本质都是欺骗。
The core of crammer is deceit, go up to because be well-meaning,still not be not kindness in this bit and those who have essence is different. Well-meaning crammer is not to stem from individual self selfish desire, so people can not is opposite its process too care about, although the result is like person meaning very much, often also can obtain people excuse and understand. Because the crammer that is not kindness often is stemmed from achieve some kind of individual goal and lie, people is consequently right this special detest. But both is to use beguiling method to achieve a goal, the result also is imperfect very again. For instance cheater kite is incorrect for certain, but if cheater kite is to give a mother,treat a disease? Even does cheater treat a disease with the mother that cheats the money that come to give others? Cheater is done not have from which seek individual advantage, still achieved the social result of heal the wounded and rescue the dying even, do then this calculate the crammer that is kindness? Can you agree with what this kind of practice is opposite namely? Crammer is crammer, do not have the cent of good and evil, if did bad thing to should be punished even likewise by criticism,be just like a good person, take the branch for the root namely otherwise, dispute was not divided.
谎言的核心是欺骗,在这点上并不因是善意的还是非善意的而有本质的不同。善意的谎言不是出于个人私心私欲,所以人们并不会对其过程太在意,即使结果不尽如人意,也往往能获得人们的原谅和理解。非善意的谎言由于常出于达到某种个人目的而撒谎,因而人们对此非常厌恶。但两者都是用欺骗手段达到目的,结果再好也都是有瑕疵的。比如骗子骗钱肯定是不对的,但如果骗子骗钱是为了给母亲治病呢?甚至骗子用骗来的钱给别人的母亲治病呢?骗子并没有从中谋取个人好处,甚至还达到了救死扶伤的社会效果,那这算不算是善意的谎言呢?你能不能认同这种做法就是对的呢?谎言就是谎言,没有善恶之分,就好比一个好人如果做了错事同样应该受到批评甚至惩罚,否则就是本末倒置、是非不分了。
The 2nd, even if the crammer of use kindness also needs to satisfy precondition.
第二、即使是使用善意的谎言也需要满足先决条件。
Of course, everybody cannot scatter a lie completely in daily life, "I do not lie " body of this script for story telling is a tremendous crammer. But this is not to say to be able to allow people to lie at will. Baleful crammer should get of everybody critically, but well-meaning crammer also cannot be abused at will likewise. If this mother is not at death's door, although the son fears maternal health also had better not lie again; If this old person is not,regret is held in the arms during be dying lifelong, although cure protects personnel,stem from good intention to also should not lie again. And these two case do not do not have controversy completely, also not be to lie only of this kind of method. If not be the case that did not choose completely,fall that is to say, if not be to endanger the circumstance of life to fall, if not be the circumstance of real have no alternative,fall, even if well-meaning crammer also should be not allowed to be advocated, should be not eulogized to be praised more, object honesty advocating namely otherwise lie.
当然,日常生活中谁也不可能完全不撒一句谎,“我从来不撒谎”这句话本身就是个巨大的谎言。但这并不是说就能允许人们随意撒谎。恶意的谎言应该受到所有人的批判,但善意的谎言同样也不能随意滥用。如果这个母亲不是生命垂危,即使儿子再担心母亲的健康也最好不要撒谎;如果这个老人不是弥留之际抱憾终身,即使医护人员再出于好心也不应撒谎。而且这两个案例并不是完全没有争议的,也并不是只有撒谎这一种方法的。也就是说如果不是完全没有选择的情况下,如果不是危及生命的情况下,如果不是实在迫不得已的情况下,即使是善意的谎言也是不应该被允许被提倡的,更不应该被歌颂被赞美,否则就是反对诚实提倡撒谎。
The 3rd, well-meaning crammer can not reach certainly well-meaning result.
第三、善意的谎言并不一定能得出善意的结果。
" Zou Ji chants Qi Wangna remonstrates with " in, zou Ji's wife praises Zou Ji's fine-looking crammer is kindness undoubtedly, because the wife loves him; Zou avoid small concubine praises his fine-looking crammer also is kindness, because small concubine is not,stem from individual selfish desire; Zou avoid guest praises his fine-looking crammer also is kindness likewise, this is the extremely common civilities between a friend nevertheless just. However Zou Ji however from this 3 person the flavour with smelled dangerous in well-meaning crammer. Because he knows very well, once the person listens to be used to laudatory crammer, very difficult rehear enters offensive true word. And true character of expostulation of sincere advice forthright admonish often is offensive however, even dispute is well-meaning. If cannot listen,go in these true words that are not kindness, light lose way, weigh a country to defeat the home to die, such example on the history cans be found everywhere, the lesson cannot call not bitter, consequence cannot call not serious. This namely the real reason that why should Zou Ji chant Qi Wangna remonstrates with. Because he knows very well, well-meaning crammer can not reach certainly well-meaning result.
《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中,邹忌的妻子赞美邹忌美貌的谎言无疑是善意的,因为妻子爱他;邹忌小妾赞美他美貌的谎言也是善意的,因为小妾并非出于个人私欲;邹忌客人赞美他美貌的谎言同样也是善意的,这不过是一句朋友间极平常的客套话而已。然而邹忌却从这三者善意的谎言中闻到了危险的味道。因为他深知,人一旦听惯了赞美的谎言,就很难再听进入难听的真话了。而忠言诤言谏言真言却往往是难听的,甚至是非善意的。如果不能听进去这些非善意的真话,轻则迷失方向,重则国破家亡,历史上这样的例子比比皆是,教训不可谓不惨痛,后果不可谓不严重。这也就是邹忌为什么要讽齐王纳谏的真正原因了。因为他深知,善意的谎言并不一定能得出善意的结果。
Lying have a habit, once form a habit very difficult correct come over. People lives daily medium crammer majority is kindness, but bright however somebody thinks this is justice is mixed great, won't be flourish in order to teach the child the crammer of full mouth kindness more, because they know very well, even if the essence that well-meaning crammer also cannot change deceit. And listen much the judgement that well-meaning crammer can make the person loses reason to make a mistake thereby more. No matter be which kinds of crammer,say so, the person that say and auditor should careful discretion is again careful.
撒谎是有习惯的,一旦养成习惯很难一下改正过来。人们日常生活中的谎言绝大部分都是善意的,但却鲜有人认为这是正义和伟大的,更不会以教孩子满嘴善意的谎言为荣,因为他们深知,即使是善意的谎言也改变不了欺骗的本质。而听多了善意的谎言更会使人丧失理智从而做出错误的判断。所以说无论是哪种谎言,说者和听者都应该谨慎谨慎再谨慎。