Look! That “ collects chrysanthemum Dong Li to fall, see carefreely south the anchoret of hill ” , the interest in that “ Dan Shiqin, the elegant person of ” of He Laoxian falling-rising tone, that “ Dai Yuehe puts in the farmer of ” 's charge v hoe. He, it is Tao Yuan bright.
看！那个“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的隐士，那个“但识琴中趣，何劳弦上声”的雅人，那个“戴月荷锄归”的农夫。他，就是陶渊明。
He does not wish “ is ” of 5 bottles of rice bow, what forgot palace field however is frustrated, forgot official career do not amount to, remembered the longing of common people, drew up the bethel in the heart. The peach blossom source in his heart, be far from this world, concealed returns rural, see a flower blossom fall.
他不愿“为五斗米折腰”，却忘记了宫场的失意，忘记了仕途的不达，记住了世人的渴望，写出了心中的圣地。他心中的桃花源，远离尘世，隐归田园，看花开花落。
Tao Yuan bright after be demobilized, the life is very short of money, fall in the recommend of uncle later, at Peng Ze the county assumed a small post. The end of the year, mail of county superintend and director comes prefectural go on a tour of inspection, prefectural official tells him, should apparel orderly go respectful greet mail of superintend and director. Bright groan says Tao Yuan: “ my how could is 5 bottles rice, bow to children of home village or town. ” this day is solved imprint no longer hold the post.
陶渊明解甲归田后，生活十分拮据，后来在叔父的引荐下，于彭泽县任了一个小职。年底，郡督邮来县巡查，县吏告诉他，应该穿戴整齐去恭迎都督邮。陶渊明叹息说：“我岂能为五斗米，折腰向乡里小儿。”即日便解印去职。
“ qualitative sex is natural, be not correct severe earning, although be hungry aspic is cut, violate in order to make disease. Ming Ning of ” contented deep but hungry abdomen, also do not wish to violate character fawn on boss and the official circles that mix mark, his preserve one's moral integrity, having not with lay associate with an evil person the sort of free and easy.
“质性自然，非矫厉所得，饥冻虽切，违以交病。”陶渊明宁可饿肚子，也不愿违心地逢迎上司而混迹官场，他洁身自好，拥有着不与世俗同流合污的那种洒脱。
“ does not have comfortable common charm less, the gender loves Qiu Shan originally. Fall by accident in dirt net, go 30 years. Bridle bird for old time's sake forest, heavy fish thinks of reason deep. ” Tao Yuan bright hold the post of when the concealed when ending from now on, the life of cannot help doing sth, regression is rural.
“少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。误落尘网中，一去三十年。羁鸟念旧林，沉鱼思故渊。”陶渊明从此结束了时隐时任，身不由己的生活，回归田园。
Tao Yuan bright love wine, his poem is made in almost piece piece have alcoholic drink. His Ceng Zunwen says: Wine of “ sex be addicted to, and domestic deficient often cannot be gotten. Close old know its such, or buy wine and of action. Build drink to always, period be in surely drunk, already drunk and retreat, ever not stint affection goes staying. ”
陶渊明爱酒，他的诗作中几乎篇篇有酒。他曾作文说：“性嗜酒，而家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此，或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽，期在必醉，既醉而退，曾不吝情去留。”
Besides wine, tao Yuan bright what this is born to love most is chrysanthemum, “ collects chrysanthemum Dong Li to fall, see carefreely south hill ” , “ Qiu Ju has beautiful quality, Xuan shows pick up its flower ” , “ fragrant chrysanthemum opens Lin Yao, pine coronal cliff lists ” , chrysanthemum of deep and remote a faint fragrance and he is companion, go to the fields is cultivated autarky, his life is footloose, there are at leisure and broad-minded on his body.
除了酒，陶渊明此生最爱的便是菊花了，“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，“秋菊有佳色，裛露掇其英”，“芳菊开林耀，青松冠岩列”，幽幽香菊与他为伴，下地耕耘自给自足，他的生活自由自在，他的身上洋溢着清闲与旷达。
Tao Yuan bright, poet of a poverty-stricken, the life circumstances with cold be hungry lets him had experienced “ annulus blocks Xiao Ran up, day of not my wind, short brown wears a tie, a bamboo utensil for holding cooked rice gourd ladle repeatedly the embarrassment of empty ” , he has experienced such dire straits, very sober however, both neither believes is destiny be caused by, also do not regret the mistake that oneself choose.
陶渊明，一个穷苦诗人，饥寒的生活境遇让他体验过“环堵萧然，不蔽风日，短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空”的困窘，他经历过这样的困厄，却十分清醒，既不相信是命运所致，也不后悔自己选择的错误。
Face south hill, he forgot those discomfort thoroughly it seems that, chose calm and form of not seek fame and wealth. He is OK the interest in “ Dan Shiqin, ” of He Laoxian falling-rising tone, the appreciation of mood and resonant ability are the sound of true sounds of nature, is bowstring had on musical instrument might as well? He can “ collects chrysanthemum Dong Li to fall, see carefreely south hill ” , what he can maintain himself to live is leisurely and comfortable, and need not “ heart is body service ” .
面对南山，他似乎彻底忘记了那些不快，选择了坦然与淡泊态。他可以“但识琴中趣，何劳弦上声”，心境的欣赏与共鸣才是真正的天籁之声，琴上无弦又何妨？他能够“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，他能保持自己生活的闲适，而不必“心为形役”。
Tao Yuan bright, do not have the book of the word originally, tell us to cannot drift with the tide in dirty society, tell us life is brief, ought to free and easy, broad-minded.
陶渊明，一本无字的书，告诉我们在污浊社会中不能随波逐流，告诉我们人生短暂，应当洒脱、旷达。(文/陈泽伊)