Buddha sweet cabinet is the main body building of Beijing Summer Palace, build is tall before hill of 10 thousand birthday the 20 square of rice on stage radical, south Kunming lake, back wisdom sea, with what it is a center each build group of in neat formation and symmetrical ground spreads out to both wings. Why should call Buddha sweet cabinet? Original, buddha is sweet 2 words originate buddhism is right of Buddha eulogize and revere.
佛香阁是北京颐和园的主体建筑，修筑在万寿山前高20米的方形台基上，南面昆明湖，背靠智慧海，以它为中心的各建筑群严整而对称地向两翼展开。为什么要叫佛香阁呢？原来，佛香二字来源于佛教对佛的歌颂和敬仰。
Of Hangzhou of copy of Buddha sweet cabinet yuan build with the tower, 8 three-layer are fourfold brim. Offer inside guide Buddha, visit the first day of the lunar month every months, ci Xi is in Buddha of ceremony of this burn joss sticks. Tourist so far, commanding, can full the beautiful view that sees Kunming lake reach a few inside and outside.
佛香阁仿杭州的元和塔建造，八面三层四重檐。内供接引佛，每月望朔，慈禧在此烧香礼佛。游人至此，居高临下，可以饱览昆明湖及几十里外的明媚风光。
And structure and functional photograph suit, just about because of the structure with this complex cabinet, ability has this grand and grand Buddha sweet cabinet, ability lets from ancient up to now countless person records scene of this building general view.
而结构与功能相适应，正是因为该阁复杂的结构，才能有这座雄伟壮观的佛香阁，才能让从古至今数不尽的人登上这座楼一览风光。
The structure of Buddha sweet cabinet is quite complex, there is Mu Juzhu of 8 irons pear inside, there are 24 reds outside cylindrical wood post. Periphery boss is an axis with front door of Buddha sweet cabinet one by one symmetrical, have 12 at the same time, 4 meters tall, span 1. 877 meters, shaft is concise without decorative pattern. Of Buddha sweet cabinet most periphery is all directions a covered corridor or walk, post of a covered corridor or walk is rectangle, green, in all 68. A covered corridor or walk is tall 2. 677 meters, the sparrow of post both sides replaces (sparrow replaces: The article that the ceiling supports above post) great majority is a careless grain and peony beautiful decorative pattern, corridor of a covered corridor or walk carries every decorative pattern on the head all not identical, I observe good composition a long time, just determine the content of decorative pattern eventually: The various building in all sorts of characters in story of the beautiful fruit that has good implied meaning, history and Summer Palace and scenery. Decorate sexual decorative pattern among them roughly identical, basically be Yun Wen and grain of 10 thousand words.
佛香阁的结构相当复杂，内有8根铁梨木巨柱，外有24根红色圆柱形木头柱子。外围主子以佛香阁正门为轴一一对称，一边有12根，高4米，间距1。877米，柱身简洁无花纹。佛香阁的最外围是四方长廊，长廊柱子为长方形、绿色，共68根。长廊高2。677米，柱子两边的雀替（雀替：柱子上面支撑天花板的物品）大多数为卷草纹和牡丹花花纹，长廊廊顶每节花纹均不相同，我观察好作文半天，才终于确定花纹的内容：具有美好寓意的花果、历史故事中的各种人物以及颐和园中的各式建筑和风景。其中装饰性花纹大致相同，主要为云纹和万字纹。
Buddha sweet cabinet the decorative pattern of each place each are not identical, the import that includes among them also each are not identical. Decorative pattern of ground floor of Buddha sweet cabinet with Long Wen (bronze ware grain is acted the role of one of) , grain of 10 thousand words (one of appearance of grain of tradition of Chinese ancient time, implied meaning continous grows to be mixed ceaselessly boundless blessing the meaning with 10 thousand ceaseless birthday) give priority to, ceiling figure has Shou Ziwen roughly (one of appearance of grain of tradition of Chinese ancient time) with grain of 10 thousand words. And the dougong design of Buddha sweet cabinet is quite interesting also. Dougong 23 dougong pattern is same, for dougong of simple character family; 14 dougong type is different, among them one is dougong of complex actor family, 4 are dougong of smooth body division and smooth gold dougong. What design of window of door of Buddha sweet cabinet also designs is very exquisite. Of every window wide it is 118 centimeters, of every door wide it is 274.3 centimeters, all engrave on door window have step by step bright and beautiful decorative pattern. Step by step bright and beautiful it is the lattice with commonly used window of ancient building door mosaic each rectangle, fluctuation left and right sides is arranged symmetrically.
佛香阁各个部位的花纹各不相同，其中所包含的意义也各不相同。佛香阁第一层花纹以龙纹（青铜器纹饰之一）、万字纹（中国古代传统纹样之一，寓意绵长不断和万福万寿不断之意）为主，天花板花纹大致有寿字纹（中国古代传统纹样之一）和万字纹。而佛香阁的斗拱设计也相当有趣。斗拱二三层斗拱样式相同，为简单角科斗拱；一四层斗拱样式不同，其中一层为复杂角科斗拱，四层为平身科斗拱和溜金斗拱。佛香阁门窗设计也设计的极为讲究。每扇窗的宽都为118厘米，每扇门的宽都为274.3厘米，门窗上均刻有步步锦花纹。步步锦是古建筑门窗常用的棂条拼成的一个个长方形，上下左右对称排列。
Buddha sweet cabinet can say is our country famous one of degree of taller ancient buildings, the attraction that the figure with high value of its distinctive glamour, long history, scientific research and building prolonged do not cease is worn countless people come round to look around.
佛香阁可以说是我国知名度较高的古建筑之一，它独特的魅力、悠久的历史、科研价值高的花纹和建筑经久不息的吸引着无数人们前来参观。(文/杨昱佳)