Each classmate, teachers,
各位同学、老师们,
Everybody is good in the morning!
大家上午好!
Is you know a Zhou San wh what day? Right right, it is an International Children's Day. Is of that International Children's Day wh what day before today? Begin from 1989, world Health Organization will annual on May 31, namely of the Children's Festival it is world smokeless day surely before today, the generation below hope caution is avoided suffer nicotian harm. And tomorrow is smokeless day of the 35th world.
你们知道本周三是什么日子吗?对没错,是国际儿童节。那国际儿童节的前一天是什么日子呢?从1989年开始,世界卫生组织就将每年的5月31日,也就是儿童节的前一天定为世界无烟日,希望警示下一代免受烟草危害。而明天就是第35个世界无烟日。
Nicotian use is having long history, as the west is big 1492 of nautical times arisen, the sailor is in east tobacco is carried to return on Indian archipelago, after this tobacco makes the whole world gradually the most popular strong interest is tasted and by common people witting.
烟草的使用有着悠久的历史,随着1492年西方大航海时代的兴起,船员在东印度群岛上携带烟草归来,此后烟草逐渐成为全球最流行的瘾品而被世人知晓。
According to statistic, at present global smoke civilian nearly 1.3 billion person, every year 800 much people are used at tobacco to death, among them 700 much people die because of using tobacco directly, because the contact is secondhand,remain the person that the blame that has 1.2 million number about smokes aerosol and death. Nevertheless, the public is mixed to smoking secondhand the understanding that smoke exposes a harm is not worth badly, the Chinese of 3/4 above cannot know the smoking harm to health in the round, the Chinese of 2/3 above does not understand secondhand the harm that smoke exposes.
据统计,目前全球烟民近13亿人,每年有800多万人死于烟草使用,其中700多万人因直接使用烟草而亡,剩下约有120万人数的非吸烟者因接触二手烟雾而死亡。尽管如此,公众对吸烟和二手烟暴露危害的认识严重不足,3/4以上的中国人不能全面了解吸烟对健康的危害,2/3以上的中国人不了解二手烟暴露的危害。
So nicotian what harm to have after all? Consider to make clear, there are 6 kinds of diseases and smoking to concern in before the world 8 deadly diseases, smoking may cause the tumor of the place such as lung, larynx, kidney, stomach, bladder, colonic, oral cavity and esophagus. Smoking makes the sicken time of coronary heart disease shifts to an earlier date 10 years, sicken risk increases 2 times, the opposite risk that produces heart sudden death is 3 times more elevatory above, the sicken danger with ill blood-vessel of the week outside making increases 10-16 times. The age that smoke estimates the person that smoke to bigger, smoke age grows more and begin to smoke is earlier, suffer from smoking the risk of relevant disease is bigger.
那么烟草究竟有哪些危害呢?研究表明,世界前八位致死疾病中有六种疾病与吸烟有关,吸烟可能引发肺、喉、肾、胃、膀胱、结肠、口腔和食道等部位的肿瘤。吸烟使冠心病的患病时间提前10年,患病风险增加2倍,发生心脏猝死的相对危险升高3倍以上,使外周血管病的患病危险增加10-16倍。吸烟者烟量越大、烟龄越长和开始吸烟的年龄越早,患吸烟相关疾病的风险越大。
Adolescent is lying grow the crucial period of development, all sorts of organizations of the body and organ still are waited for development and perfect, mental system, endocrine function, immunity function is not stable, the resistance of harmful to the outside material, comfortable stress is very poor, very easy meet with contracts a variety of diseases. When cigarette burns, a variety of harmful material in aerosol (tar of nicotine, smoke, carbon monoxide) , very serious to the harm of teenage airframe, not only easy head cold, bronchitic, pneumonic, still can suffer from the emphysema like adult, lung anxiety, chronic bronchitic wait for a disease with bronchiectasis. Teenage smoking besides contracting all sorts of diseases that concern with smoke easily, return airframe of can serious effect and intellectual growth.
青少年正处在生长发育的关键时期,身体的各种组织和器官尚待发育和完善,精神系统、内分泌功能、免疫功能都不稳定,对外界有害物质的抵抗力、适应力都很差,很容易罹患多种疾病。香烟燃烧时,烟雾中的多种有害物质(尼古丁、烟焦油、一氧化碳等),对青少年机体的损害非常严重,不仅易患感冒、支气管炎、肺炎,还可患与成年人一样的肺气肿、肺心病、慢性支气管炎和支气管扩张等疾病。青少年吸烟除了易患各种与烟有关的疾病外,还会严重影响机体和智力的发育。
Smoking has so great harm to us, serve as a high school student we, what should do again? When close friends smokes, we should be dissuaded as far as possible, tell them smoking endangers his body not only, can cause aeriform harm to the person all round more; When other revulsive when we smoke, we should learn to say " not " , taking curiosity to try to smoke absolutely.
吸烟对于我们有如此大的危害,作为中学生的我们,又应该做些什么呢?当亲朋好友吸烟时,我们应尽量劝阻,告诉他们吸烟不仅危害自己的身体,更会对周围的人造成无形的伤害;当他人诱导我们吸烟时,我们要学会说“不”,绝不带着好奇心去尝试吸烟。
Classmates, let us ring our alarm bell noisy, refus smokes the first cigarette, undeserved new cigarette civilian, make smokeless new generation!
同学们,让我们敲响自己的警钟,拒吸第一支烟,不当新烟民,做无烟新一代!