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小升初英语必会英语语法:虚拟语气

2020-06-21 13:55:02小升初知识点523

小升初英语必会英语语法:虚拟语气

  英语的学习是必要的,考试在即,希望本文的推荐,能对大家有点用处,请看小升初英语必会英语语法--虚拟语气

  如果你看到下列的句子,你会认为它们是正确的还是错的呢?

  1.IwishIwereabird.

  2.Werequestthatyoubeheretomorrow.

  也许你会说:"哈哈,第一句的Iwere错了,应该是Iwas;而第二句中的yoube是什么东东呀?不是youare,也不是youwillbe,什么yoube?!"其实上面的句子都是一种称为Subjunctive类型的句子。SubjunctiveMood有的书译为"假设语气",虽不很贴切;但在相当大的程度上,告诉我们这种句子的特点。SubjunctiveMood中文译作"虚拟语气",似乎不及"假设语气"那么容易明白。它是一种动词形式,表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。基本上,虚拟语气可分为虚拟现在(SubjunctivePresent)和虚拟过去(SubjunctivePast)两种;但它们和时态(Tenses)上所指的现在时态(PresentTense)和过去时态(PastTense)是有所不同的。

  一、虚拟现在(SubjunctivePresent):

  虚拟现在的句子,在任何时候都要用动词的原形(rootform),就算是第三人称(he,she,it)也是如此。如:

  1.1现在时态(SimplePresent):(右边为虚拟语气)

  Iwork----Iwork

  youwork----youwork

  heworks----hework(注意到了吗,是work,不是works)

  sheworks----shework(不是sheworks喔)

  itworks----itwork(同样不是itworks喔)

  wework----wework

  theywork----theywork

  1.2现在进行时态(PresentContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气)

  Iamworking----Ibeworking(注意用的是be,怪怪的!)

  youareworking----youbeworking

  heisworking----hebeworking

  sheisworking----shebeworking

  itisworking----itbeworking

  weareworking----webeworking

  theyareworing----theybeworking

  1.3现在完成时态(PresentPerfect):(右边为虚拟语气)

  Ihaveworked----Ihaveworked

  youhaveworked----youhaveworked

  hehasworked-----hehaveworked(用的还是have喔)

  shehasworked----shehaveworked

  ithasworked----ithaveworked

  wehaveworked----wehaveworked

  theyhaveworked----theyhaveworked

  1.4现在完成进行时态(PresentPerfectContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气)

  Ihavebeenworking----Ihavebeenworking

  youhavebeenworking----youhavebeenworking

  hehasbeenworking----hehavebeenworking(是hehave,不是hehas)

  shehasbeenworking----shehavebeenworking

  ithasbeenworking---ithavebeenworking

  wehavebeenworking----wehavebeenworking

  theyhavebeenworking----theyhavebeenworking

  谈谈虚拟语气(SubjunctiveMood)(二)

  二、虚拟过去(SubjunctivePast)

  虚拟过去的动词无论在什么情况之下都要用过去复数形式。如:动词be,在虚拟过去中要用were。

  2.1过去时态(SimplePast):(右边为虚拟语气)

  Iworked----Iworked

  youworked----youworked

  heworked----heworked

  sheworked----sheworked

  itworked----itworked

  weworked----weworked

  theyworked----theyworked

  2.2过去进行时态(PastContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气)

  Iwasworking----Iwereworking(注意是Iwere)

  youwereworking----youwereworking

  hewasworking----hewereworking(是hewere喔)

  shewasworking----shewereworking

  itwasworking----itwereworking

  wewereworking----wewereworking

  theywereworking----theywereworking

  2.3过去完成时态(PastPerfect):(右边为虚拟语气)

  Ihadworked----Ihadworked

  youhadworked----youhadworked

  hehadworked----hehadworked

  shehadworked----shehadworked

  ithadworked----ithadworked

  wehadworked----wehadworked

  theyhadworked----theyhadworked

  (耶,全部都用had!)

  2.4过去完成进行时态(PastPerfectContinuous):(右边为虚拟语气)

  Ihadbeenworking----Ihadbeenworking

  youhadbeenworking----youhadbeenworking

  hehadbeenworking----hehadbeenworking

  shehadbeenworking----shehadbeenworking

  ithadbeenworking----ithadbeenworking

  wehadbeenworking----wehadbeenworking

  theyhadbeenworking----theyhadbeenworking

  小升初英语必会英语语法--虚拟语气,同学们要结合试题多加练习。

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