Each tourist, everybody is good.
各位游客,大家好。
Welcome everybody to come to Confucian temple. Well-known, confucian temple is our country ancient time famous ideologist, educationist, the ancestral temple temple of Confucius and aperture government office, Kong Lin calls “ 3 aperture ” . Was labelled 1994 world culture bequest.
欢迎大家来到孔庙。众所周知,孔庙是我国古代著名思想家、教育家,孔子的祠庙与孔府、孔林并称为“三孔”。1994年被列为世界文化遗产。
Confucian temple is built according to palace appearance, divide region composition, 9 enter yard, altogether has a room 466, the door wells balanced 54. Among them, the grandest Dian Yu is to become a hall greatly. But have a characteristic most, the altar of apricot of booth stage —— that is big Cheng Dianqian.
孔庙是按照皇宫样子建造的,分三路布局,九进院落,一共有房间466间,门亭54座。其中,最雄伟的殿宇是大成殿。但最有特点的,就是大成殿前的亭台——杏坛了。
Everybody looks, this kiosk is apricot altar. According to legend, here is the place of person of Confucius teach Yo, because all round a lot of apricot are cultivated, call here so apricot altar. The Dian Yu with the appearance apricot altar and grand other does everybody to compare, can discover, although apricot altar is a small kiosk only, it is a classroom only, mix however become a hall greatly do manual work is careful like these grand, conspicuous buildings, can write a composition from this see the Confucius longing to knowledge. Respecting classroom, apricot altar needed clock of same thing —— . Everybody is thinking, because return the time that did not provide fluctuation lesson in those days, don't have clock so? Either. Actually ah, here has clock, everybody does not look in past apricot altar. Clock is before apricot altar. Right, it is that stone carving implement. On half its carve Long Wen, below half carve carp, its implied meaning is door of dragon of carp fish dive, the piscine depict above this is gotten very elegant, lifelike, the ripple since swung to also be engraved when swimming the fish ahead even, some of this group of fish jumps a surface, some slips into benthic, return some two two accompany, resemble discussing what …… everybody thinks, in those day, without the machine, the hand that relies on people only will undertake carving, this is a very hard work. Everybody can be experienced.
大家看,这座亭子就是杏坛了。相传,这里就是孔子教书育人的地方,因为周围有很多杏树,所以把这里称为杏坛。大家把杏坛的外形和其它壮观的殿宇做一下比较,便能发现,杏坛虽然只是一个小亭子,只是一间教室,却和大成殿这些雄伟、显眼的建筑一样做工精细,由此可作文见孔子对知识的渴望。说到教室,杏坛就差了一样东西——时钟。大家是不是在想,因为那时还没有规定上下课的时间,所以没有时钟?不是的。其实呀,这里是有时钟的,大家别往杏坛里看。时钟在杏坛前面。没错,就是那个石雕器。它的上半部雕了龙纹,下半部雕了鲤鱼,其寓意是鲤鱼跃龙门,这上面的鱼刻画得十分精美,栩栩如生,甚至将鱼向前游时荡起的波纹也刻了下来,这群鱼有的跃出水面,有的潜入水底,还有的两两结伴,像在讨论着什么……大家想想,在那时,没有机器,只靠人们的手来进行雕刻,这是很艰难的一件事。大家可以体会一下。
Good, my explain an end. Everybody is asked to be visited by oneself below, the attention does not destroy cultural relic. Goodbye.
好了,我的讲解结束了。下面请大家自行游览,注意不要破坏文物。再见。(文/唐小童)