“ relative and can humorous, beautiful and much mock ” this is opposite for Lu Xun gentleman place of Wen Mu old person writes " Confucianism forest outside history " evaluation, what it is thus clear that this book accomplishs is tall. I read whole book, feel the aftertaste is boundless as expected, among them Wang Mian is the person that must say most, he is He Taoyuan bright same true anchoret from tasteful, let the respect and admire with factitious world.
“戚而能谐，婉而多讽”此为鲁迅先生对文木老人所著的《儒林外史》的评价，可见此书成就之高。我读罢全书，果然觉得回味无穷，其中王冕是最不得不说的人物，他是和陶渊明一样的真隐士自风流，让世人为之景仰。
“ concealed and not ” of be an official it may be said of 4 big character is the pursuit that generalized Wang Mian lifetime highly. But already became already big implement, why to take up a political career again? With his talent, the high position and great wealth just is time problem. This hover makes me bemused in the problem of my mind unceasingly, it is to indissoluble very. But read through whole book, the answer but clearly, the corrupt official is in power, lilliputian achieve one's ambition, social confuse right and wrong, people suffering can'ts bear character, high moral principle to protect not with concealed of reason of lay associate with an evil person not be an official. And this group is to it hind the holiday of embark upon a political venture Confucianism person appear antipathetic, but the cent of actor bad be vividly portrayed. Holiday scholar person people each is ritzy, greedy, acerbity, and fame and gain of king crown not seek fame and wealth, preserve one's moral integrity, it is a Zhen Rushi, true scholar also.
“隐而不仕”四个大字可谓是高度概括了王冕一生的追求。但是既已成大器，又为何不从政呢？以他的才华，荣华富贵只不过是时间问题。这个萦绕在我心头的问题使我困惑不已，很是不解。但通读全书，答案便可显而易见了，贪官当权，小人得志，社会颠倒黑白，人民苦不堪言，为保节操不与世俗同流合污故隐而不仕。而这一行为便与之后粉墨登场的假儒士显得格格不入了，但优劣之分便呼之欲出了。假儒士们个个势利、贪婪、刻薄，而王冕淡泊名利，洁身自好，是一个真儒士、真读书人也。
Farewell looks at Wang Mian's childhood, more its can grow into useful timber and click of the tongue gasped in admiration. Childhood funeral father, the mother makes a living alive with needlework, and the charge that Wang Mian reads is the expense with huge brushstroke, before long hind, wang Mian must discontinue one's studying, humanness puts an ox, commonplace lifetime already became Wang Mian it seems that finality. But Wang Mian is abandonment without the choice, choose to save next gold to hold a person in the palm to be bought so that books already studied oneself with live frugally however. Its academic energy makes how many person be inferior to from ashamed!
再回望王冕的童年，便更为其能够成才而啧啧赞叹了。幼年丧父，母亲以针线活为生，而王冕读书的费用又是一笔巨大的开销，不久后，王冕不得不辍学，为人放牛，王冕平庸的一生似乎已成定局。但王冕并没有选择自暴自弃，而是选择以节衣缩食省下钱财托人购得图书自已钻研。其好学的劲头令多少人自愧不如啊！
But, make king crown fame illustrious truly be not however read, make a picture however.
可是，真正让王冕名声赫赫的却并非读书，而是作画。
The word says that day, cloudy composition, rain cats and dogs instantly, be worth summer, lotus is admiring, enchanting especially. The sun shines again after rain, dew is wanton on lotus leaf scroll, red green photograph sleeves, sunshine is beamed, beautiful and moving. Wang Mian saw, exceedingly loves, then the meaning of heart unripe tarry, but can how. Think of will want to go, swiftly like that clever light shows suddenly, why to decide case in order to draw this beautiful scenery.
话说当天，乌云密布作文，须臾大雨倾盆，正值夏日，荷花正艳，分外妖娆。雨过天晴，露珠在荷叶上肆意滚动，红绿相袂，阳光照耀，美丽动人。王冕见了，好生喜爱，于是便心生留住之意，可又能奈何。思来想去，倏然间灵光乍现，何不以画定格此美景。
With the passing of time, perserve, picture branch is become eventually. Draws content, lifelike, acclaim as the peak of perfection making a person, stroke a palm to cry absolutely.
寒来暑往，持之以恒，画枝终成。所画之物，栩栩如生，令人叹为观止，抚掌叫绝。
Gradually, big a confusion of voices of king crown fame becomes the painter with 10 lis of 8 well-known countryside. The landlord is bureaucratic be about to buy its place painting, but he is not 5 bottles of rice bow, make from the heart, not Wei influential officials, also pay no attention to government-owned the rank of nobility, have Tao Gongzhi quite wind model. Yuan destroy bright only then, ceng Mu name visits Zhu Yuanzhang of emperor of Ming Dynasty found a state, plan to give king crown official position, but Wang Mian was not accepted. And those are false Confucianism person with Wang Mian it is disparate, their affectation does not have footing, with concealed rich name, regard money as true love, abandon dignity, really lamentable!
渐渐，王冕名声大噪成为十里八乡有名的画师。地主官僚都欲购其所画，但他不为五斗米折腰，从心而作，不畏权贵，也不在意官爵，颇有陶公之风范。元灭明始，明朝开国皇帝朱元璋曾慕名拜访，拟授王冕官职，但王冕并未接受。而那些假儒士与王冕是截然不同的，他们虚伪无立场，以隐博名，将钱财视为挚爱，抛弃尊严，真是可悲啊！
Divide this, wang Mian's filial piety also is everybody of feeling evil spirit, the mother is served 6 years before giving bed of a decoction of medicinal ingredients in person, filial piety is defended 3 years before grave again, and will of mother of severe abide by: The world is not an official. He also becomes common people to cite the pattern of filial piety cheap,
除此，王冕之孝也是感煞众人，亲奉汤药床前伺候母亲六年，又坟前守孝三年，且严遵母亲遗嘱：世不为官。他也成为世人举孝廉的楷模，被竞相效仿。
Wang Mian's lifetime is not large fortune, but he does not have dread influential officials, faithful Shou Xiaodao, fame and gain of not seek fame and wealth, comfortable and free and easy, will from already affection is placed entirely in work of painting and calligraphy, it is a Zhen Rushi. This also sits solid he is in novel first reason. And call to mind this book every time, I must remember Wang Mian, his every word and deed, be the surveyor's pole that we conduct oneself in society for the person up to now. True anchoret is beardless Rong Hua draws near also become generation oneself personally talented person.
王冕的一生并非大富大贵，但他无惧权贵，忠守孝道，淡泊名利，自在洒脱，将自已的情感全部寄托于书画作品中，是一个真儒士。这也坐实了他在小说第一回的原因。而每当忆及此书，我都不得不想起王冕，他的一言一行，至今都是我们为人处世的标杆啊。真的隐士无须荣华傍身也自成一代风流人物。(文/吴治浩)