一、引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)
3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……)
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)
7：A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)、
10个万能段首句式
1)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to …….Some people suggest that …….
2)俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。There is an old saying…….It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3)现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,……,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,……,Second,…….What makes things worse is that …….
4)现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like ……because……Besides,…….
5)任何事物都是两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ……is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6)关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，……People's opinions about ……vary from person to person.Some people say that …….To them,…….
7)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem……which is becoming more and more serious.
8) . …已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9).…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。……has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that…….Obviously,……,but why?
二、表达不同观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)
2：People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)
3：Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)
4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)
三、14个文中转折句式
1.那就是(说)…；亦即…
That is to say, …
= That is, …
= Namely, …
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说?早睡早起?戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
2.
(A) 基于这个理由
… For this reason, …
(B) 为了这个目的
… For this purpose, …
例︰基于这个理由?我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
3.我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
4.事实上…
As a matter of fact, …
= In fact, …
例︰事实上?健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
5.
(A) 例如
… For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子
Take … for example.
例︰例如?我们盲目地提高生活水准?却降低生活品质。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
5.此外?我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外?我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
6.相反地…
on the contrary, …
= by contrast, …
例︰相反地?少数学生似乎还在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
7.另一方面?…
on the other hand, …
例︰政府应严格执法?另一方面?大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
8.然而?很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而?很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
9.换言之?…
in other words, …
= to put it differently
例︰换言之?我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
10.别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句
例︰别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
11.从此之后?我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that子句
例︰从此之后?我已发现…Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
12.这样说来,假如...当然毫无疑问地…
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例︰这样说来?假如我们能善用时间?当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
13.更严重的是…
What is more serious is (that)子句
例︰更严重的是?我们不珍惜野生动物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
14. 鉴于社会的实际需要…
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要?愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.