Bridge of a corridor, water of a brook, pace of a Chang , it is of all ages the impression with suitable to peaceful people. ” of “ corridor bridge, just as its name implies has the bridge of corridor house namely. Bridge of peaceful suitable corridor becomes ladder vaulted, need not riveting of a hammer, rely on lumber to the mutual extruding that fasten card is built and be become entirely. Accordingly, bridge of peaceful suitable corridor is in China there is very tall place on bridge history, it is one of 4 big ancient bridges of Chinese.
一座廊桥,一眼溪水,一条矴步,是古往今来人们对泰顺的印象。“廊桥”,顾名思义就是有廊屋的桥梁。泰顺廊桥成梯拱形,不用一根钉铆,全部依靠木材相互别卡挤压搭建而成。因此,泰顺廊桥在中国桥梁史上有很高的地位,是中国四大古桥之一。
Bridge of peaceful suitable corridor is in the world what appear on bridge history is earlier, and this kind of bridge not only modelling is beautiful, steady performance is extremely strong. It becomes Tai Shunxian civilian span the principal transportation facilities of mountain stream natural barrier.
泰顺廊桥在世界桥梁史上出现的比较早,而且这种桥不仅造型美观,稳定性能极强。它成为泰顺先民跨越溪涧天险的重要交通设施。
Peaceful arranges corridor bridge to having long history, peaceful is suitable " cent border is recorded " in mentioned “ 3 bridges ” , build about at the Christian era 1137, this may be to the earliest peaceful of the record arranges corridor bridge. Peaceful arranges corridor bridge to share 46 corridor bridge, the form is differ, multifarious. Among them the famousest brook that arranges town of prefectural Si brook when peaceful east the bridge, the boreal gully bridge that still has village playing the bridge. Because of two corridor bridge build time and structural modelling to be about the same, be called by local so ” of “ Shi Tuqiao.
泰顺廊桥有着悠久的历史,泰顺《分疆录》中提到的“三条桥”,大约建成于公元1137年,这可能是有记录的最早的泰顺廊桥了。泰顺廊桥共有46座廊桥,形式不一,五花八门。其中最著名的当泰顺县泗溪镇的溪东桥,还有下桥村的北涧桥了。因两座廊桥的建造时间和结构造型不相上下,所以被当地人称为“师徒桥”。
Tai Shunxi east the bridge is bridge of arcade of wood of the type that fold bridge, build at the Christian era 1745, repaired again 1827 at the Christian era, to now already more than 190 years. Brook Dong Qiaoqiao grows 41·7 rice, wide 4·86 rice, rice of clear span 25·7, from surface 9·5 rice. The design scale of bridge just, exterior modelling composition is more lifelike. Brook east in the geomantic mode that the bridge amuses lion ” at “ general, 15 corridor house was built on bridge arch, rise relatively high among them for pavilion. The eave ala of corridor house is carried below horn, fastigium flying dragon is twined, have the imposing manner of a kind of blow a cloud. Far hope this bridge resembles “ rainbow gas facing empty, the shadow shakes wave month ” . But this brook east the bridge does not have pier, wear the dig earth with the snout of wood of splay make a long arm of make it with thick wood, very infrequent. Brook east the build person of the bridge is the person of Xiu Beijian bridge is prentice, accordingly these two bridges are called ” of “ Shi Tuqiao.
泰顺溪东桥为叠梁式木拱廊桥,修建于公元1745年,于公元1827年重修,到现在已经一百九十多年了。溪东桥桥长41·7米,宽4·86米,净跨25·7米,离水面9·5米。桥梁的设计比例刚好,外观造型作文更是惟妙惟肖。溪东桥处在“将军逗狮”的风水模式之中,桥拱上建了15座廊屋,其中较为高起的为楼阁。廊屋的屋檐翼角下挑,屋脊飞龙缠绕,有一种吞云吐雾的气势。远望这座桥就像“虹气临虚,影摇波月”。但这座溪东桥没有桥墩,用粗木架做成的八字形伸臂木拱,十分罕见。溪东桥的修建者是修北涧桥的人的徒弟,因此这两条桥被称为“师徒桥”。
Play the boreal gully bridge of bridge village, cross north because of the bridge and go up, friend name is ” of bridge of “ north gully. Build at the Christian era 1674, mix to 1803 repaired 2 times again 1849, the bridge grows 51·87 rice, wide 5·39 rice, clear span 29 meters. With the brook east the bridge is very different is, bridge floor floor board is full by a inch of plank two consolidate. The integral construction of boreal gully bridge is reasonable, imposing manner is like rainbow, annatto of bridge house grey stone, the Gu Shuxiang other the bridge line, photograph of below the bridge two brooks is collected, form a pair of attractive landscape. Bridge expert Yang Daoming ever call this bridge China the ” of “ Shuang Bi in bridge history, still carried “ in person ancient build cultural relic, the nation is pithy ” 8 big character, make geminate a horizontal inscribed board, first what hang the bridge high.
下桥村的北涧桥,因桥跨北而上,故名为“北涧桥”。修建于公元1674年,到1803年和1849年二次重修,桥长51·87米,宽5·39米,净跨29米。与溪东桥大不相同的是,桥面地板全由一寸厚木板两层加固。北涧桥的整体结构合理,气势如虹,桥屋灰石红木,桥旁古树相衬,桥下两溪相汇,构成一副迷人的风景画。桥梁专家杨道明曾称此桥为中国桥梁史中的“双碧”,还亲手提了“古建文物,民族精粹”八个大字,制成双匾,高悬桥之两首。
Bridge of peaceful suitable corridor it is labelled countrywide key cultural relic protects an unit, the intelligence an wisdom that it indicated to peaceful arranges working people and the brilliant success that archaic bridge builds.
泰顺廊桥它被列为全国重点文物保护单位,它显示了泰顺劳动人民的聪明才智和古代桥梁建设的辉煌成就。(文/潘璐瑶)