Courage is a kind of force, give us to break through the motivation of predicament; Courage is a kind of spirit, hour is how-to we are brave in to break through; Courage is a kind of character more, in the heart that is hidden at people, from reveal in every word and deed come out. Courage momently consist in in our life, with our one integrated mass.
勇气是一种力量,给予我们冲破困境的动力;勇气是一种精神,时刻指引着我们勇于突破;勇气更是一种品质,深藏于人们的内心深处,从一言一行之中彰显出来。勇气时时刻刻都存在于我们的生活之中,与我们浑然一体。
Courage is not personal feeling. A lot of famous brave warrior, they are having the power that ordinary person place does not have and courage and insight. But have a few people among them, it is pass away the sham as the genuine is located in amid only, these people embrace some to be not courage, is personal feeling only. Li Kui kills a tiger, be worth us to drink colour for his excellent skill in wushu admittedly, but in him at every turn result when the life of a grown-ups and children, can you say to go up how again word of “ brave ” ? Courage, it is to know to its cannot are and do it, it is the union of personal integrity and courage; And personal feeling, it is to want only satisfactory, can do it. Both although similar, existing on cognitive level however difference. Can say, personal feeling and courage have be similar in form or appearance only, but absolutely cannot confuse sth with sth else.
勇气不是意气。许多知名的猛士,他们拥有着常人所不具备的力量与胆识。但是其中有一些人,只是鱼目混珠地处在其中,这些人拥有的并非勇气,而只是意气。李逵杀虎,固然值得我们为他高超的武艺喝一声彩,但在他动辄便结果一家老小的性命时,又怎能称得上“勇”字?勇气,是知其不可为而为之,是操守与胆量的结合;而意气,是只要顺心,便可为之。两者虽然相似,却在认知层面上存在着差异。可以说,意气与勇气只有形似,但绝不可混为一谈。
And in courage, also can divide it is a few kinds. “ hero breaks the courageous and resolute brave of wrist ” type, “ cuts the flesh to feed the brave of the kindheartedness of accipitral ” , have “ essence of life more faithful dedicate oneself to the service of one's motherland the brave of the preserve chastity after the death of her husband of ” . These a few kinds of courage, reach by the watch in, by shallow arrive deep, there are a lot of achievements to be us on the history and literature witting.
而在勇气之中,也可以分为几类。有“壮士断腕”式的果敢之勇,有“割肉喂鹰”的仁爱之勇,更有“精忠报国”的守节之勇。这几种勇气,由表及里,由浅到深,在历史与文学上有许多事迹为我们知晓。
Courageous and resolute brave results from “ decisive ” , it is discontinuity of force reflect. This kind of courage, the nimbleness of mind in dealing with emergencies that body reveals a person and dash forward the composition defeats natural courage. Xiang Yu burn one's boats, Cao Cao cuts such as must abandon gown, after this kind of courage is practicing painstakingly, for us place is had. The brave of kindheartedness sees more at mythological fokelore, they reflect a human place to have some beneficent hearts, often happen on the body of god or religious cacique. Cut the flesh to feed an eagle, devote into raise tiger, still have enjoy body and cake of haemal melt into and wine for all living creatures etc, this kind of brave, it is to build the high-minded character on human foundation. Still have most the brave of the preserve chastity after the death of her husband that people respects, the frequency that this kind of courage appears on Chinese history is extremely tall, often erupt in the from countless patriotic person of ideals and integrity heart when acting alternate of hold office at court. A few old official of Song Chao are south Mongolia during falling, because do not wish to bend,deliver the of great capacity in cliff hill thereby, know exactly about sth of according to legend ten thousand numerous, maritime body is spread all over. And latter-day when in day Kou Ru is invaded, china children also used the human body of her flesh and blood to bring triumphal light. In know perfectly well oneself to cannot be, dedicate because of ethical cardinal principles of righteousness and personal integrity however the courage of life, it is very praiseworth. This kind of courage can not be in because of the body and disappear, engrave the spirit that imprints in us deeply however in.
果敢之勇源于“果断”,是断绝力的体现。这类勇气,体现出一个人的急智与突作文破本能的勇气。诸如项羽破釜沉舟、曹操割须弃袍,这类勇气可以在刻意练习后为我们所拥有。仁爱之勇多见于神话传说,他们体现出人类所拥有的仁慈之心,常常发生在神或宗教领袖的身上。割肉喂鹰、投身饲虎,还有将肉体与血液化为饼与酒供众生享用等等,这一类勇,是建立在人性的基础之上的高洁品质。还有最为人们崇敬的守节之勇,这种勇气在中国历史上出现的频率极高,常在朝代更迭时从无数爱国志士的内心深处爆发出来。宋朝的一些旧臣在蒙古南下之际,因不愿屈从而在崖山投海,相传有数万之众,海上尸体遍布。而近代在日寇入侵之时,中华儿女也用自己的血肉之躯带来了胜利的光明。在明知自己不可为,却因为民族大义与操守而奉献生命的勇气,是十分令人钦佩的。这种勇气并不会因为身处和平年代而消失,而是深深地刻印在我们的精神深处。
Courage is small to every individual, arrive greatly nation, country, it is a kind of indispensable character, spirit. Toward since time immemorial today, all directions fluctuates, existing everywhere character of this kind of spirit. It transcended verbal dividing line, through everybody cogent behavior is contacted each other, the prosperity of civilization of collective stimulative mankind progresses.
勇气小到每个个体,大到民族、国家,都是一种不可或缺的品质、精神。往古来今、四方上下,处处都存在着这种精神品质。它超越了言语的界限,通过每个人切实的行为相互联系,共同促进人类文明的繁荣进步。(文/吴晟)