Fan Sui
范睢
Speak of Fan Sui, everybody may be not known. He is the home of a ruse of period of the Warring States, it is the save up in a bosom 1000 kinds of crafty plot, confuse right and wrong, cut grows add weak point, the Political Strategists of do a familiar work with ease. He and business Yang, Zhang Yi, Lisi holds the post of country of the Qin Dynasty early or late prime minister, be called ” of “ Qin Sixiang. He is in archaic politics, the respect such as diplomacy has contribution extremely. Li Si is in " expostulate with chases guest book " in ever evaluated Fan Sui highly the contribute to Qin Guo and contribution: Clear king gets Fan Sui, abandon Rang Hou, chase Hua Yang, strong fair room, prevent illicit door, nibble is vassal, make the Qin Dynasty becomes line of business of the Supreme Being.
说起范睢，大家可能不认识。他是战国时期的一位谋略家，是一位胸中蓄积千般诡计，颠倒黑白，截长续短，驾轻就熟的纵横家。他与商鞅、张仪、李斯先后任秦国丞相，被称“秦四相”。他在古代政治，外交等方面极有建树。李斯在《谏逐客书》中曾高度评价范睢对秦国的建树和贡献：昭王得范睢，废穰侯，逐华阳，强公室，杜私门，蚕食诸侯，使秦成帝业。
Fan Sui is Wei Guoren originally, because follow neat country of beard merchant be sent on a diplomatic mission, give priority to person rescue sb from a siege, defend country of the Kingdom of Wei dignity, get neat king appreciate, beard merchant signs up for the Xiang Weiqi that accuse the Kingdom of Wei. Wei Qi bate, catch Fan Sui, cruel torture beat. Hit black and bluely continuously, badly mutilated, costal region folds tine to fall, horrible. Fan Sui fears life one cannot say for sure, then possum, by take turns the toilet is lost after humiliate, collect answer a lot, good friend Zheng is held in the palm how to make the same score conceal to be in folk after, alias Zhang Liu. Arrived BC 271 years, clique of king of clear of the Qin Dynasty makes official king check visits Wei Guo, fan Sui night connects the Qin Dynasty to make, follow with Zheng Anping Wang Ji answers the Qin Dynasty. Rang Hou Daiqin is encountered in road whole nation of king week travel. Fan Sui knows very well country of the Qin Dynasty political situation, get off avoid disaster. Arrived after country of the Qin Dynasty, model Sui ask for help signs up for a door to Qin Wangju, for many times submit a written statement to a higher authority, language the king that stimulate clear. Later, advanced the strategic idea of ” of “ befriend distant states while attacking those nearby explicitly, this is the model Sui crackajack contribution to Qin Guo. This principle is annex of one by one of the Qin Dynasty not only 6 countries united China to lay strategic foundation finally, and also having far-reaching full marks to later ages / influence, for Chinese politics, thought history added diplomacy one page of brightness. Fan Sui has put forward to do method of weak branch strategy by force, north seeks Zhao, na Mouchu, help young nation, curb strong opponent. In the battle that makes the same score in intense later length, fan Sui is applied opportunely alienate, change cheap very Zhao draw together, move Bai Qi closely to be handsome, wisdom earn long smooth, contused greatly the vigour of the Zhao Guo of male crouch north, make its from now on cannot recover after a setback. Gold does not have pure gold, the person does not have perfect man. The person is not sages and men of virtue, can have not been what had? Although Fan Sui is such brillant, but he also is blamable. In him before when host needs Gu Laiqin to be mixed with Zhang Liu appearance, outfit for abjection person generation its head for photograph government office namely Fan Sui mansion, enumerate thirdly big facts about a crime, read aloud photograph of gown of beard Gu Jin to give, preserve at all costs its life. Chase after later kill Wei Qi, fear removing contribution to be more than him in vain again, calumniatory before Qin Wang Bai Qi, finally, qin Wangling removes the suicide in vain. Disgrace of model Sui the court of a feudal ruler is needed merchant, earn kill Wei Qi, the bosom that be jealous of killed Bai Qi to mirror him is not quite broad. Of course, fan Sui is being made public revenge when, also did not forget promote a trusted follower: Zheng Anping is sealed to be a general, wang Ji is sealed to be a river east viceregal. Dan Zhengan is smooth surrender in fighting Zhao Guo, wang Ji and behead of city of vassal and extramarital rejection. Fan Sui knows disfavor oneself, in be in a dilemma when, swallow person Cai Ze will pay a formal visit. Fan Sui sees his, recommend Qin Wang, goldbrick resigns later photograph duty, be in to death before long its are feudal.
范睢本是魏国人，只因随须贾出使齐国，为主人解围，维护魏国尊严，受到齐王赏识，须贾报告魏相魏齐。魏齐大怒，将范睢抓来，严刑拷打。直打得遍体鳞伤，血肉模糊，肋折齿落，惨不忍睹。范睢恐性命难保，于是装死，被轮番羞辱后丢入厕所，捡回一条命，后托好友郑安平藏匿在民间，化名张碌。到了公元前二七一年，秦昭王派使臣王稽出访魏国，范睢夜通秦使，和郑安平跟随王稽回秦。途中遇穰侯代秦王周行全国。范睢深知秦国政局，下车避祸。到了秦国之后，范睢求人向秦王举报家门，多次上书，语激昭王。之后，明确地提出了“远交近攻”的战略思想，这是范睢对秦国的杰出贡献。这个原则不仅为秦逐个兼并六国最后统一中国奠定了战略基础，而且对后世也有着深远满分/的影响，为中国政治，外交思想史增添了光辉的一页。范睢有提出强干弱枝战略方法，北谋赵，南谋楚，扶弱国，抑强敌。在后来激烈的长平之战中，范睢巧施离间，换廉颇为赵括，密调白起为帅，智赚长平，大大挫伤了雄踞北方的赵国的元气，使其从此一蹶不振。金无足赤，人无完人。人非圣贤，孰能无过？虽然范睢如此高明，但他也是有过失的。在他的前主人须贾来秦都与张碌仪和时，装为落魄之人代其前往相府即范睢府邸，历数其三大罪状，念须贾锦袍相赠，苟全其性命。之后追杀魏齐，又恐白起功劳大于他，在秦王面前诽谤白起，最后，秦王令白起自杀。范睢廷辱须贾，赚杀魏齐，妒杀白起都反映了他的胸怀不够宽广。当然，范睢在公开报仇之时，也没有忘记提拔亲信：郑安平被封为大将，王稽被封为河东太守。但郑安平在一次作战中投降赵国，王稽与诸侯私通被弃市斩首。范睢自知失宠，在进退维谷之时，燕人蔡泽来拜见。范睢见其，举荐给秦王，之后称病辞去相职，不久死在其封地。
Fan Sui sincere for v/arc true man, one angry and vassal dread, how be resided and the world ceases. But his generation illustrious name is destroyed however at concupiscent, the heart of one meal needs countervail, the enmity that angry stare signs up for surely. This is a meal. This is lifetime portraiture of Fan Sui.
范睢诚为大丈夫，一怒而诸侯惧，安居而天下息。但他的一世英名却毁于了贪欲，一饭之德必偿，睚眦之怨必报。这就是饭。这就是范睢的一生写照。(文/田有泉)