Gentleman says: It is not OK that “ learns already. ” Xun Zi is in his " persuade to learn " in the importance that emphasized will trying hard to learn the day after tomorrow repeatedly, emphasize connate discretion be not critical factor. Undeniable, this and sex of “ of his place importunate are evil talk ” relevant.
君子曰:“学不可以已。”荀子在他的《劝学》中反复强调了后天努力学习的重要性,强调天赋高低并非决定性的因素。不可否认,这与他所坚持的“性恶论”相关。
The “ that Xun Zi wants to persuade learns ” , it is literature, learning not only, still included the character such as ceremony heart, Ren Yi, goodness, jumping-off place thinks because of him the person's nature is evil just about.
荀子所要劝的“学”,不仅是文学、学术,还包括了礼德、仁义、善良等品质,出发点正是因为他认为人的本性是恶的。
Is the person's nature evil? From me oneself classics all through the ages says, I agree with this. I once swung to boiled water formic acupuncture point in one's childhood; what the ground crawls winged insect pressing walks, see them struggle feebly next …… after-thought rises, how much did I do not to leave the business of the hand absolutely now! But because be affected the external world by what,I am not, it is comply with only the curiosity of own heart just. Right, curious, interesting, I became a “ completely to steal Yue to make ” .
人的本性是邪恶的吗?从我自身经历来说,我认同这一点。我小时候曾经将开水倒向蚁穴;将地面爬行的飞虫压踩,然后看它们无力地挣扎……回想起来,我做了多少现在绝对下不了手的事情啊!但我并不是因为受到外界什么影响,只是遵从了自己内心的好奇心而已。没错,好奇,有趣,我完全成了一名“偷悦犯”。
The child can lay these idea, be because,ignorant? Because do not understand, hold very big expectation so, like seeming to see flying opportunity excitement calls phonate. The flower of one season season falls the flower leaves, the ebb tide of one night night goes up, I acquired a few knowledge and truth, ability understanding puppy, gnat also is life, differ without what with me. Each days, they also try hard euqally with me the ground is living, realize these I just am myself once imprudent and cruel behavior confess rises. Unripe calf is not afraid that tiger —— lacks the composition person of understanding to the world first, be opposite less also of life awe-stricken, gave birth to ferocious act then. Look study is very important.
孩子会生出这些想法,不就是因为无知吗?因为不了解,所以抱有很大的期待,就好像看到飞机会兴奋喊出声一样。一季季的花落花开,一夜夜的潮退潮涨,我学到了一些知识和道理,才理解小动物、小昆虫也是生命,与我没有什么不同。每一天,它们也同我一样努力地活着,意识到这些我才为自己曾经轻率且残忍的行为忏悔起来。初生牛犊不怕虎——对世界缺乏了解的作文人,也就少了对生命的敬畏,于是生出了恶的行为。看来学习是十分重要的。
Junior high school has read psychology of a few crime book, a lot of abnormal psychology that mention among them and behavior make a person shudder, bring about as a result of the experience when convict is junior more. I feel “ brings about ”“ to form these ” words the knowledge that because these person place learn,with not apt —— I consider as fails not only successfully suppress and those who enclothe place of their growing experience to bring is evil, it is abet instead evil. Learn knowledge, no matter be which respect, always can make us better understanding world, him understanding, on the foundation that experiences love, kill a person effectively inherent evil with brutish.
初中读过几本犯罪心理学书,其中提到的许多变态心理和行为令人不寒而栗,多是由于罪犯年少时的经历导致的。我觉得“导致”“形成”这些词用得不贴切——我认为是由于这些人所学的知识不仅没能成功地压制与覆盖他们成长经历所带来的恶,反而是助长了恶。学习知识,不管是哪方面,总能使我们更好认识世界、认识自己,在感受到爱的基础上,有效地消灭人与生俱来的恶与兽性。
The person is an animal, the person's nature is brutish. And the beast should live cannot too greedy, cannot eat too much, want to maintain hungry sense, ability keeps alert, unavailable prey is about decisive abandon, ability lives in the nature in this cruelty come down.
人是动物,人的本性是兽性。而野兽要生存就不能太贪婪,不能吃得太多,要保持饥饿感,才能保持警觉,得不到的猎物就要果断放弃,才能在这残酷的自然界中活下来。
Without any knowledge, the beast that multiplies to live purely is not greedy, erudite and morality is high virtuous person not greedy also. So your or does completely pure person, do not understand social profit regulation, but what there should be a few important intellectual suppress inherent qualities in the heart is evil; Or is said like Xun Zi, ceaseless effort learns to be close to “ virtuous ” . On this world, it is very difficult to maintain former position to appear, so we ought to “ learns ” unceasingly, be used to of geoscience of work with perseverance and ginseng province just are our outlet.
没有任何学识,纯粹为生存而繁衍的野兽不贪婪,博学而道德高高的贤者也不贪婪。所以你要么做完全纯洁的人,不了解社会利益规则,但心中要有一些重要的知识压制本性的恶;要么如荀子所说,不断努力学习去接近“贤”。在这个世界上,维持前者状态似乎很难,所以我们应当“不已学习”,锲而不舍地学习和参省才是我们的出路。(文/马偌熙)