The peak of poetic perfection of “ historian, do not have the ” leaving coquettish of charm. This is Lu Xun gentleman is opposite " history write down " evaluation. In the China history of tremendous amount of, " history write down " it is undoubtedly most the bright phearl of bright.
“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。这是鲁迅先生对《史记》的评价。在浩如烟海的中华史籍中，《史记》无疑是最璀璨的明珠。
" history write down " wrote the Chinese general history from chiliad of Wu Disan of yellow Di Zhihan, by 12 discipline, 10 watches, 8 books, 30 old and well-known family, 70 biographies are comprised, in all 130. In holiday of this lengthen edition, I am read-only was over this discipline and part of 10 watches preface, I want to read this book in the days in 3 the beginning of the year. " history write down " humour of style of writing is artistic, the character is lifelike, make ground of my too impatient to wait wants to share reading pleasure together with everybody.
《史记》创作了从黄帝至汉武帝三千年的中国通史，由十二本纪、十表、八书、三十世家，七十列传组成，共130篇。在这个加长版假期中，我只读完了本纪和十表序言部分，我想在三年初中时光中读完这部书。《史记》的文笔幽默艺术，人物栩栩如生，使我迫不及待地想跟大家一起分享阅读的快乐。
In those days, because minister change helps Li Ling of general of the Western Han Dynasty defend, extended life the darkest, most the hour of abasement. Write " history write down " in the day that made him be utterly disheartened in that, the reason that comes down exclusively alive. " history write down " became minister change to be placed exclusively, it is him make greatly with what the human body with flesh and blood finishs the heart.
当年，司马迁因为帮西汉将军李陵辩护，遭致了人生最黑暗、最屈辱的时刻。编写《史记》成为了他在那个万念俱灰的日子里，唯一活下来的理由。《史记》成了司马迁唯一的寄托，是他以心灵和血肉之躯完成的伟大之作。
" history write down " in have a lot of everybody familiar to the ear can the story of detailed, also have a lot of circulating the character of through the ages, have the Yao and Shun that executes abdicate and hand over the crown to another person to make, have Qi Huan of assist a ruler in governing a country's fair canal Bao, the age of famous raise the world 4 gentleman …… and I feel assist a ruler in governing a country is jumped over king the Fanli that seek hegemony is clever and zenithal, the conte that he tells here.
《史记》里有很多大家耳熟能详的故事，也有许多流传千古的人物，有实行禅让制的尧舜，有辅佐齐桓公的管鲍，有名扬天下的春秋四君子……而我觉得辅佐越王称霸的范蠡聪明绝顶，这里讲一个他的小故事吧。
Fan Li knows very well can with jump over Wang Gong adversity, not OK in all riches and honour, jump over then king after seeking hegemony, he left, live to Tao De, claim Tao Zhu is fair. Once, 2 sons of Zhu Gong killed a person, be arrested by Hunan country. Then he lets young son had taken gold of 1000 an ancient unit of weight to help an elder brother. But cornstalk listened, with life photograph wrestle, want to help a little brother, zhu Gong is forced to agree.
范蠡深知只能与越王共患难，不可以共富贵，于是越王称霸后，他就离开了，到陶地居住，自称陶朱公。有一次，朱公的二儿子杀了人，被楚国拘捕。于是他让小儿子带好一千镒黄金去救哥哥。可是长子听了，以命相搏，要去救弟弟，朱公只好同意。
Zhu Gong has written a letter to give old times good friend Zhuang Sheng, enjoin cornstalk to send Home Zhuang Sheng 1000 Shi gold, everything listens to him to arrange, must not produce conflict with him. After cornstalk arrives at Hunan country to write a composition, acted accordingly. The village is unripe clean-fingered, receive next gold, zhu Gong is returned again after plan thing is become, then, he looks for an opportunity to say to Hunan village king, some constellation moves somewhither, this will state-owned to Hunan harm, proposal Hunan king executes policy of benevolence, amnesty the world.
朱公写好一封信给旧时好友庄生，并嘱咐长子把千谥黄金送到庄生家，一切听他安排，千万不要与他发生争执。长子到达楚国作文后照办了。庄生清廉，收下黄金，打算事成之后再还给朱公，于是，他找机会对楚庄王说，某星宿移到某处，这将对楚国有危害，建议楚王实行仁政，大赦天下。
Zhu Gong cornstalk also heard the news of amnesty the world, think the little brother wanted to be released then, gold of his 1000 an ancient unit of weight was spent in vain, he runs to look for Zhuang Sheng resumptive gold, still feel happy gold is broken secretly and regain. However, zhuang Sheng is come forth in large numbers to sell by children, feel discreditable, go seeing Hunan king again, “ listens passerby told the son that says moneybags Zhu Gong to kill person convict to be in Hunan country, his home sends a person to take out the person beside emperor of bribery of a lot of money, so emperor is not compatriots of Hunan of show solicitude for and amnesty, however the son because of Zhu Gong of ability amnesty. Bate of ” Hunan king, give orders to kill Zhu Gong's son, the following day of amnesty of ability make known to lower levels instruct your. The body that Zhu Gong cornstalk is forced to bringing a little brother came home. After coming home, mother and countryside adjacent are very distress, only bright red labour is laughing to say, I know he cannot help a little brother, he year young when endure the hardships that get along, see gold very again; And his little brother lifetime comes down, the family is very wealthy, see fund imponderability. Originally I want young son to go with respect to the plan. Cornstalk went helping a little brother, very accord with reason. Such looking, of Fan Li or perfectness psychology oh!
朱公长子也听到了大赦天下的消息，于是认为弟弟要被释放了，他的一千镒黄金白花了，他跑去找庄生取回了黄金，还暗自庆幸黄金失而复得。然而，庄生被小儿辈出卖，深感耻辱，又去见楚王，“听路人讲说富翁朱公的儿子杀了人囚在楚国，他家派人拿出很多钱贿赂君王身边的人，所以君王并非体恤楚国人而大赦，而是因为朱公的儿子才大赦的。”楚王大怒，下令杀掉朱公的儿子，第二天才下达大赦的诏令。朱公长子只好带着弟弟的尸体回家了。回家后，母亲和乡邻十分悲痛，只有朱工笑着说，我知道他救不了弟弟，他年幼时经受过生活的艰辛，把钱财看得很重；而他的弟弟一生下来，家庭就很富有，把钱看得极轻。原本我就打算要小儿子去的。长子去了救不了弟弟，很合乎情理。这样看来，范蠡还是精通心理学的哟！
" history write down " in, such conte, still have a lot of a lot of, it can tell us, the general principle of cultivate one's morality, neat home, manage state affairs, smooth the world, be worth me to be used all one's life go savouring.
《史记》中，这样的小故事，还有很多很多，它能告诉我们，修身、齐家、治国、平天下的大道理，值得我用一辈子去品味。(文/陈子)