We come today nit-pick on words, say an idea that I prefer: Syncretic of knowing and doing.
今天我们就来咬文嚼字，说一说我比较喜欢的一个思想：知行合一。
This the earliest thought, mr Wang Shouren that is Ming Dynasty puts forward. Will look from literal meaning, what is syncretic of knowing and doing? Answer: Know with the syncretic of travel. Judge: Gibberish. Look in me, this thought has two different meanings.
最早的这个思想，是明朝的王守仁先生提出的。从字面意思上来看，什么是知行合一？答：知与行的合一。评：废话。在我看来，这个思想有两层不同的含义。
Ground floor. If we ravel these 4 words, the meaning that can discover it is very simple: Know, it is knowledge; All right, act namely; Syncretic, close namely for an organic whole. Such seeing, it considers expressive means: Knowledge and practice should close for an organic whole. In modern society, a lot of people often can note the study of overweight knowledge, and oversight on the life apply. Actually otherwise. We should rise both union, in knowing, have row, have in travel know. The academic knowledge of a person learns again well, the result comes up against difficult problem to be at a loss, because he knows knowledge only, do not know how to apply it neatly however. The society is such person mostly now, a few doctors, graduate student, be in the school a few general principle, the fluently that big knowledge carries on the back, enter a society, foolish eye. A few look seem simple thing, want to apply knowledge to finish it, think of will want to be able to tell a few great truth only however, a few empty talk; Let him cite a case, however one is lifted do not come out. Because he had not experienced this kind of thing at all, without personal experience, be cannot feel among them sense truly. Say so, some things have yourself to carry out only, ability comprehends it.
第一层。如果我们把这四个字拆开，就会发现它的意思很简单：知，就是知识；行，就是行动；合一，就是合为一体。这样看，它想表达的意思是：知识和实践要合为一体。在现代社会中，很多人往往都会注重于知识的学习，而忽略了生活上的运用。其实不然。我们应该把两者结合起来，知中有行，行中有知。一个人的理论知识学得再好，结果一碰到难题就不知所措，因为他只知道知识，却不知道如何去灵活地运用它。现在社会大多是这样的人，一些博士呀，研究生呀，在学校把一些大道理，大知识背的滚瓜烂熟，一进入社会，就傻了眼。一些看似简单的事情，想运用知识来完成它，思来想去却只能讲一些大道理，一些空话；让他举个例子，却一个都举不出来。因为他根本就没有经历过这种事，没有亲身的体会，是无法真正地感受到其中的道理。所以说，有些事情只有你自己去实践，才能领悟它。
Then some people can ask: Did I carry out “ to go only? ”
那有的人就会问：“是不是我只实践就行了呢？”
Also not be. Because knowledge is the foundation of practice, carry out be knowledge to reflect. Both each other is exterior and interior. Wang Shouren once had said: “ knows is the idea of travel, it is the time that tell all right; Knowing is of travel only then, it is all right know into. If ” has only know and do not have row, not be, not be genuine knowledge, however covet; If have only,go and ignorant, not be earnest travel, however dark goes.
也不是。因为知识是实践的基础，实践是知识的体现。两者是互为表里的。王守仁曾经说过：“知是行的主意，行是知的工夫；知是行之始，行是知之成。”如果只有知而无行，则不是，不是真知，而是妄想；如果只有行而无知，则不是笃行，而是冥行。
The 2nd. Be syncretic of knowing and doing is outspread. Above all, we should realize the substaintial —— profit of this society. He still has an opponent, be called a principle. From ancient up to now, slotting tool of two costal region, abandon a person to take justice this kind morality is existence, regrettablly the cost of this thing is too big, reckon you want a rich Wang Jianlin to not be willing certainly. Divide a composition individual of a classics, most person does not wish to do. But the person that why commits a crime however so much, is it to compare other more dangerous? In the final analysis, still be an interest. Should have only enough big increase, have the capacity of drive person. It is very dangerous that crime says, the interest is high however, still can harvest stimulation. This is the real features of this world, unusually brutal, true all the more however. Before this brutal reality, you should understand, think the ideal with true great implementation, do not abandon a principle again, be about to know flexible of two words —— . Have flexible only, ability is likely socially base oneself upon, get used to this Protean world. However, as the puissant development that should try education, chinese undergraduate is done extremely disappointingly in this respect. Their flatter oneself acquired knowledge, took degree, can suffer fully fix eyes upon, exhibit boxing foot greatly. Want carefully to be able to discover actually, the whole nation has millions of undergraduates every year at least, the doctoral student graduates, countrywide province does not cross 23, the city adds up just 200 many, still include among them a few out-of-the-way and a mountainous area, add grow in be proud metropolitanly charming student, good luck is little really little. Become 3 parts with respect to meeting cent at that time, one part person can abandon a principle, fling caution to the winds for the interest. This kind of person often can acquire temporary interest only, because their method often cannot see light, hard half a lifetime, accomplish nothing of in the end. Person of additionally one part, it is to abide by a principle only, won't flexible. In their eye, have two sides of positive and negative only, either, turn over namely. This kind of too absolutely person, what flatter oneself sees is substaintial, ending often is was sold fund of a move in chess or a movement in wushu that return a side. Last kinds of person, also be least one part person, they saw through social essence, what is the backside that knows a society not only, still know oneself socially position, still know how to should be he blended in and change this society even. This kind of person, often ability palm accuses overall situation.
第二层。则是知行合一的延伸。首先，我们要了解这个社会的本质——利益。他还有一个对手，叫做原则。从古至今，两肋插刀，舍人取义这类的道德是存在的，可惜这东西的代价太大，估计你要首富王健林来都不一定愿意。除作文了个别一根经的，大多数人都不愿做。但为什么犯罪的人却这么多呢，它不是比其他的更危险吗？归根结底，还是利益。只要有足够大的利益，就有驱动人的能力。犯罪说起来很危险，利益却高，还能收获刺激。这就是这个世界的真面目，异常残酷，却格外真实。在这个残酷的现实前，你要明白，想真正的实现伟大的理想，又不放弃原则，就要懂得两个字——变通。只有变通，才可能在社会上立足，适应这个千变万化的世界。然而，随着应试教育的强力发展，中国的大学生在这方面做得极其差劲。他们自以为学到了知识，拿到了学位，就可以备受瞩目，大展拳脚。其实仔细想想就可以发现，全国每年至少有几百万大学生，博士生毕业，全国省份不过23个，城市加起来才200多个，其中还包括一些偏远山区，加上生长在大都市的傲娇学生，机遇实在是少之又少。这时候就会分成三部分，一部分人就会放弃原则，为了利益不顾一切。这种人往往只能取得暂时的利益，因为它们的手段往往不能见光，努力半辈子，到头来一事无成。另外一部分人，是只遵守原则，不会变通。在他们的眼中，只有正反两面，不是正，就是反。这种过于绝对的人，自以为看到的本质，结局往往是被人卖了还帮着数钱。最后一类人，也是最少的一部分人，他们则看透了社会的本质，不仅知道社会的背后是什么，还知道自己在社会上的地位，甚至还知道自己该如何融入并改变这个社会。这种人，往往才能掌控全局。
Now this sends miscellaneous society, below each inches of land, may be Hong Bo dark emerge, have a bit meet carelessly beyond redemption. We blend in a society first only, understand a society, one pace upgrade climbs ability, obtain the summit summit of life. But want to remember, summit summit ahead, it is abyss. Is life gone after why perfect? Think sometimes, unsuccessful life can feel sad, won't regret however. This why is not a kind of flexible.
在现在这个发杂的社会，每一寸土地下，都可能是洪波暗涌，稍有不慎就会万劫不复。我们只有先融入社会，了解社会，才能一步一步往上爬，并取得人生的巅峰。但要记住，巅峰前方，是万丈深渊。人生何必追求完美呢？有时想想，失败的人生会感到伤心，却不会遗憾。这何尝不是一种变通。(文/L Y Y)