In the novel of Lu Xun gentleman, a character calls Kong Yi oneself. Though everybody calls him Kong Yi oneself, but because he surnames aperture,this is merely, others Yours Excellency from “ of paper of trace in black ink over characters printed in red personal ” gives Kong Yi the nickname that he takes. Do not have even the full name some people, ending can good where to go to?
鲁迅先生的小说中,有一个人物叫孔乙己。虽说人人都叫他孔乙己,但这仅仅是因为他姓孔,别人便从描红纸上的“上大人孔乙己”给他取的绰号。连姓名都没有的人,结局又能好到哪里呢?
Kong Yi oneself come on the stage come on the stage in the laugh of young fellow. In hotel of salty go smoothly, kong Yi oneself it is the only person that standing to drink and wears long gown, he resembles is arena center clown, every word and deed all is person laughingstock. Total someone cries: “ Kong Yi oneself, new scar is added again on your face! People always also mocks ” he steals a thing, after listening to his chicanery, only more happy, be without sympathize with a heart but character. When Kong Yi oneself say poor ” of solid of what “ gentleman, what “ person ” and so on, everybody cachinnates, fleer, it is he did not enter scoff at only learn, relapse instead answer spill salt toward his cut. Also be opposite even young fellow Kong Yi oneself also be inhospitality, listen to him to say the word far from, regard him as only the happy condiment in flat life.
孔乙己出场在小伙计的笑声中出场。在咸亨酒店里,孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的人,他像是舞台中央的小丑,一言一行皆为人笑柄。总有人喊:“孔乙己,你脸上又添新伤疤了!”人们也总是嘲笑他偷东西,听他狡辩后,只有更加快活,毫无同情心可言。当孔乙己说什么“君子固穷”,什么“者乎”之类,众人哄笑,冷嘲热讽,只是奚落他未进学,反反复复往他伤口上撒盐。就连小伙计也对孔乙己也是冷漠的,根本不听他把话说完,只把他当作单调生活里一点快活的调料。
It is the most selfish that the laugh of shopkeeper looks in me, the most despicable. He does not have a Kong Yi first and last oneself regard as the person of equal status, in often mocking him to steal the sound of the thing always little not him. Personal for a long time did not come to Kong Yi drink, manager says: “ Kong Yi oneself still owe nineteen money! ” Kong Yi oneself leg be interruptioned by fourth a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the “ that use a hand walks along ” to come when the hotel, he just also sneers at, still cannot forget to say: You return “ owe nineteen money! I cannot understand ” , nineteen money is realer than life unexpectedly many important! So gainful, it is to be without human nature really!
掌柜的笑在我看来是最自私、最卑劣的。他自始至终都没有把孔乙己当成平等地位的人,每每嘲笑他偷东西的声音中总少不了他。孔乙己许久没来喝酒,掌柜说:“孔乙己还欠十九个钱呢!”孔乙己被丁举人打断腿,用手“走”来酒店时,他也只是嘲讽,还忘不了说:“你还欠十九个钱呢!”我不能理解,十九个钱竟是比一条活生生的性命重要的多!如此唯利是图,真是毫无人性!
Do not cross Kong Yi oneself, perhaps be antic, offer person be laughing and playing, be without dignity but character ground by satirize, by scoff at, be beaten and scold, but his existence, do not have any influences to the life of others. Dispensable, just be lamentable.
不过孔乙己,也许就是小丑吧,供人嬉笑,毫无尊严可言地被讽刺,被奚落,被打骂,可他的存在与否,对别人的生活没有任何影响。可有可无,才是可悲的。
But Kong Yi is oneself pitiful really? Is he certain is dispute stolen cannot? Not be. See Lu Xun gentleman to Kong Yi color picture of oneself: His figure is tall. So Kong Yi oneself it is to have completely provide for oneself of ability. But the way that he knows imperial examinations however just is best, working people of look down upon, also disdain to do rough work to support oneself. Want to a bit money drinks only, although on one's deathbed drink even. But as a scholar, this identity did not bring him a bit profit, he however all the time robe, what pretend to the utmost is high, consider oneself is great-hearted, him little imagine already was character of social ground floor, as before show off is worn inflexible knowledge, extremely pedantry.
但是孔乙己真的可怜吗?他一定是非偷不可吗?并不是。看鲁迅先生对孔乙己的外貌描写:他身材高大。所以孔乙己是完全有自理能力的。可他却认科举之路才是最好的,瞧不起劳动人民,也便不屑于去做粗活维生。只要有一点钱就去喝酒,即使临死了还要喝。但作为一个读书人,这个身份没有带给他一点好处,他却一直穿着长袍,极力伪装的高贵,自命清高,殊不知自己已是社会底层人物,依旧显摆着古板的知识,迂腐不堪。
Kong Yi oneself be by imperial examinations the model that the system cruellies kill, all one's life faineant, a when fall finally miserable final result. He is poisonned by feudal thought, despise works, eat one's head off. He is at that time true portraiture of the society, lu Xun gentleman made sharp criticism to this kind of ignorant and feudal old society.
孔乙己是被科举制度残害的典型,一辈子无所事事,最终落的一个悲惨结局。他深受封建思想毒害,鄙薄劳动,好吃懒做。他是当时社会的真实写照,鲁迅先生对于这种愚昧封建的旧社会做出了锋利的批评。
About Kong Yi oneself is dead really. His dead, it is a kind of society, the end of a times. We lie new era, should not appear Kong Yi oneself is so pitiful and lamentable pedantry “ scholar ” , also should not do apathetic treat a customer. Our future should not be dark and callous, can be full of light and hope however!
大约孔乙己的确死了。他的死,是一种社会,一个时代的结束。我们处在新时代,不应该出现孔乙己这样可怜可悲又迂腐的“读书人”,也不应该做麻木不仁的看客。我们的未来不应该是黑暗且冷酷的,而是会充满光明和希望!(文/崔煜玮)