One, guide
一、导入
Our class is sweet class of a book, at ordinary times everybody accumulated a lot of ancient poetry words, a few ancient poetry that express patriotic feeling can you recite? (please for you —— " show " )
我们班级是一个书香班级，平时大家都积累了许多古诗词，你能朗诵几首表达爱国之情的古诗吗？（请你来说——《示儿》）
" show " this poem, poetic land swims in mortal before because of disappearing a poetic name of China is the same as, and feel sadness is regretful. The ancient poetry —— that we learn a same expression to love national condition to feel today again " Wen Guanjun receives Henan Heibei " , task of writing on blackboard.
《示儿》这首诗，诗人陆游在临终前因不见九州同，而感到悲伤遗憾。今天我们再来学习一首同样表达爱国情感的古诗——《闻官军收河南河北》，板书课题。
2, ancient poetry is read first
二、初读古诗
1. Ask classmates to open a book, freedom is recited, which word can in combining annotate to look for this poem, reflect poetic mood most?
1。请同学们打开书，自由朗读，结合注释找一找这首诗中哪个词最能体现诗人的心情？
2. For who to say? Say for you. (happy event) writing on blackboard: Happy event
2。谁来说说？你来说一说。（喜）板书：喜
3. The author because He Erxi? (north receiving setose thiste is passed suddenly outside the sword)
3。作者因何而喜？（剑外忽传收蓟北）
When the poet writes this poem, the army of the imperial court already recover Luoyang and other places, the “ that is as long as several years installs Shi Zhi random ” to be about to end. The Du Fu that is in Sichuan ground personally, hear this one news, can't help be mad with joy, wrote down this poem then. The “ in the title hears ” is the “ hear, meaning that hears of ” , ” of “ Guan Jun points to Tang Chao's army, what ” of “ Henan Heibei points to is Luoyang and other places.
诗人写这首诗的时候，朝廷的军队已经收复了洛阳等地，长达数年的“安史之乱”即将结束。身在蜀地的杜甫，听到这一消息，不禁欣喜若狂，于是写下了这首诗。题目中的“闻”就是“听闻、听说”的意思，“官军”指唐朝的军队，“河南河北”指的是洛阳等地。
3. Ask you to read this ancient poetry again next, have a look at an author what to degree be fond of? (happy desire is mad) writing on blackboard: Desire mad
3。接下来请你再来读一读这首古诗，看一看作者喜到什么程度？（喜欲狂）板书：欲狂
4. The happy event that can you express show poet desire mad? (happy to dance, Yang Tian laughs)
4。你能表演出诗人的喜欲狂吗？（手舞足蹈、仰天大笑）
3, article read ancient poetry
三、品读古诗
In this poem, poetic happy event is about to express madly now where be? What characteristic of the character does the author capture to have picture? Ask fellow students panel discussion communicates. Which group says the line that you find?
在这首诗中，诗人的喜欲狂表现在哪里呢？作者是抓住人物的哪些特点进行描写的？请同学们小组讨论交流一下。哪个小组说说你们找到的诗句？
Say for the first group.
第一小组来说说。
(you think “ sees wife anxious where however, overflow a poetic book these two poems can show happy desire mad ” most poetic happy event desire mad. “ sees wife ” , “ overflow a poetic book ” however, this is two successional movements. When poetic mixed feelings of grief and joy, ” of full clothes of “ tears tear when, think of naturally to get the wife children of affliction together for years. “ sees ” however is “ looks round ” , the poet thinks what homeward person says it seems that, but do not know again from why to speak of. Actually, what need not say, the anxious cloud that envelops a family for years does not know to ran where to go, close people is woebegone no longer, beam with smiles however, beaming. Poet again case of inadvertently also bend over, have poetic book along with hand scroll, everybody enjoys triumphal joy together. )
（你们认为“却看妻子愁何在，漫卷诗书喜欲狂”这两句诗最能表现出诗人的喜欲狂。“却看妻子”、“漫卷诗书”，这是两个连续性的动作。当诗人悲喜交集，“涕泪满衣裳”之时，自然想到多年来同受苦难的妻子儿女。“却看”就是“回头看”，诗人似乎想向家人说些什么，但又不知从何说起。其实，无须说什么了，多年笼罩全家的愁云不知跑到哪里去了，亲人们都不再是愁眉苦脸，而是笑逐颜开，喜气洋洋。诗人再也无心伏案了，随手卷起诗书，大家同享胜利的欢乐。）
Your group also communicates communication presumably.
你们小组也想来交流交流。
(what they find is ” of full clothes of tear of the Wen Ti at the beginning of “ . “ skirt ” , the pronunciation when peace is different, it is the dress that points to next wearing here, similar present skirt, the men and women can be worn. When the author hears this good news, can't help the tear asperses garment unlined upper garment, this is glad tear, will describe —— to be opposite with a word, happy pole and sob. )
（他们找到的是“初闻涕泪满衣裳”。“裳”，和平时的读音不一样，在这里是指下身穿的衣服，类似现在的裙子，男女都可以穿。当作者听到这个好消息的时候，不禁泪洒衣衫，这是高兴的泪水，用一个词来形容——对，喜极而泣。）
We will read full clothes of tear of the Wen Ti at the beginning of this poem —— .
我们来读一读这句诗——初闻涕泪满衣裳。
Through what characteristic of the character capturing does the writer have picture?
作者是通过抓住人物的什么特点进行描写的？
Still have? —— Bairi puts a song to need drink to excess for your group, youth joins good return to native place.
还有呢？你们组来说——白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。
What meaning is youth? Be, in this good spring, the author is tall by day the song carouses, think of oneself can set out immediately return country, right now poetic mood how? (excited, excited)
青春是什么意思呢？是啊，在这美好的春天里，作者白天高歌痛饮，想到自己马上就可以启程返乡，此时诗人的心情如何？（激动、兴奋）
Be, your look, the author connects line of the way home protocol became good. Read —— to wear Wu Xia from Ba Xia namely together, issue assist in relief Xiang Luoyang.
是啊，你瞧，作者连回家的路线都拟定好了。一起读——即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳。
Did he come home? (not) be, arrive from Ba Xia Wu Xia, cong Xiangyang Xiangluo is in relief, so far distance, he wants to return the home immediately, a kind of what kind of mood is this? (anxious to return) good, taking the state of mind of this kind of anxious to return of the author, will read these two poems again. —— wears Wu Xia from Ba Xia namely, issue assist in relief Xiang Luoyang.
他回家了吗？（没有）是啊，从巴峡到巫峡，从襄阳向洛阳，这么远的路程，他想立刻回到家，这是一种怎样的心情呢？（归心似箭）好，带着作者的这种归心似箭的心情，再来读一读这两句诗。——即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳。
8 short poems, delivering the author's intense patriotic heart however. (writing on blackboard: Patriotic)
短短的八句诗，却传递着作者强烈的爱国之心。（板书：爱国）
4, perusal able to recite
四、熟读成诵
How can ability read good ancient poetry?
怎样才能读好古诗？
Yes, ask everybody to taking rhythm, sentient ground to recite this ancient poetry.
对，请大家带着节奏、有感情地朗读这首古诗。
If you are Du Fu, at the moment, you already set foot on the way home, you miss pair of hometown, what to say to the motherland?
假如你就是杜甫，此刻，你已踏上回家的路，你想对家乡，对祖国说些什么？
Poetic lifetime, drift from place to place, created a lot of wide make for the poem that circulate, what do you know to have? (compensatory " spring look " , " thatched cottage defeats a song for autumn wind place " ) this moment, how does the poet want to carry a wife to return Luoyang, return to the roots, how to spend old age, wrote down a life then —— of the first fast poem " Wen Guanjun receives Henan Heibei "
诗人的一生，颠沛流离，创作了许多广为流传的诗作，你都知道有哪些呢？（补充《春望》、《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）这个时候，诗人多么想携妻子回到洛阳，落叶归根，安度晚年，于是写下了生平第一首快诗——《闻官军收河南河北》
5, summary writes a law
五、总结写法
6, assign task
六、布置作业