Several mus of rice were grown in the home, annual father is in before cultivating, the seed that can use a rice gets ready, sow again go down.
家里种植了好几亩水稻,每年爸爸在种植前,都会用把稻谷的种子准备好,再播种下去。
We learned scientific lesson how does the plant grow, be worth sow season, scientific teacher asks we come home to cultivate a process to what father or grandfather consult paddy. One day midday, I beg father cultivates a process to what I introduce paddy, then I write down its course attentively.
科学课我们学习了植物是怎样生长的,正值播种季节,科学老师要求我们回家向爸爸或爷爷请教水稻的种植过程。有一天中午,我便央求爸爸向我介绍水稻的种植过程,于是我用心地把它的过程记下来。
It is dip seed above all. Mostly father buys paddy seed from the street, if lie between year of seed from what oneself prepares, crop may not be very tall, we are Yuan Longping's home town, it is seed of bought Long Ping tall division commonly. Return the home, father rises the seed with snakeskin bag outfit, immerse in preexistence pond, the dustpan that use thin bamboo strip the take out of barnyard grass seed inside the seed, still choose foreign matter, return the home next, burn tepid bleb with caldron a few hours. The temperature of hot water cannot exceed 40 degrees. Can know by feel temperature is high. Because the temperature of human body is,37 degrees are controlled. I ask: “ is this why ah? ” father amiably says to me: “ the temperature that don't you know budding need of the seed is appropriate? Spring if if temperature is low, with respect to not easy bud. ” Nuo, if I think of the ground to nod somewhat. Father puts the seed on dustpan, go up with careless lid next, the purpose is to raise indoor temperature. Every immerse one day after one night, put it in the pond to be soaked again next, because the water in the pond contains a lot of humus,be, those who be helpful for a seed is budding. Crossed left and right sides of a week, there is gemmule generation above the seed, about 3 centimeters or so, such seed can sow in cropland.
首先是浸种子。水稻种子大多是爸爸从街上买回来的,如果从自家准备的隔年种子,产量可能不是很高,我们是袁隆平的家乡,一般都是买的隆平高科种子。回到家,爸爸把种子用蛇皮袋子装起来,先在池塘里浸泡,用篾箕把种子里面的稗籽去掉,还筛选去杂质,然后回到家,用大锅烧温热水泡几个小时。热水的温度不能超过40度。凭手感就能够知道温度高不高。因为人体的温度是37度左右。我问:“这是为什么呀?”爸爸和蔼可亲地对我说:“难道你不知道种子的萌芽需要适宜的温度吗?春天如果温度低的话,就不容易萌发。”喏,我若有所思地点了点头。爸爸把种子放在簸箕上,然后用草盖上,目的是增加室内的温度。每浸泡一天一夜后,然后又把它放在池塘里浸透一下,是因为池塘里的水含有许多的腐殖质,有利于种子的萌芽。过了大约一个星期左右,种子上面有小芽产生,大约三厘米左右,这样的种子就可以在田里播种了。
The 2nd pace is to sow. It is kind of two season commonly, some cropland also can be planted only one season, because the sort of cropland is very low, we call it dried meat paddy field. Before sow, must ask a person to use first plow a field cultivation is well-balanced, every mus of cropland scatters how many jins of seed, calculate next this cropland has a few mus of compositions, cent for a few ridge in a field, next every ridge in a field needs how many jins, with it is OK to say, scatter a seed or have skill very much. Otherwise of both sides did not scatter even, what scatter first probably is very close, later is to be scattered very hoped, so seedling waiting for paddy grows 10 to 20 centimeters tall when, must all paddy seedling.
第二步是播种。一般是种两季,有的田也只能种一季,因为那种田是很低的,我们叫它腊水田。在播种前,先得请人用犁把田耕作匀称,每亩田撒多少斤种子,然后计算这块田有几亩作文,分为了几垄,然后每垄需要多少斤,用称一称就可以了,撒种子还是很有技巧的。否则两边的没有撒均匀,或许先撒的是很密的,后来的就是撒得很希了,那么等稻苗长到十至二十厘米高的时候,就必须均稻苗。
The 3rd pace is to bask in cropland, after a variety of going down, paddy needs to bask in cropland, but cannot let cropland mouth, the grain silk of cropland mouth also can have finger only so wide, give paddy Miao Jiashui with respect to need at this moment, water is ordinary in order to enclothe paddy bed spank thick to allow. The seed rice after adding water is risked with respect to upgrade of ground of loiter of meeting loiter loiter. At this moment, farmer uncle can seize this opportunity, give a seed often fertilization. Paddy seedling is growing, at the same time the barnyard grass grass in the rice field also is growing, must a bit more beautiful time gets rid of barnyard grass grass, make herbicide, but herbicide is a kind of virulent pesticide. Have can hurt paddy young plant, had better be to use hand purify to drop personally, such barnyard grass grass still can eat to the fish, it is with one action really double close.
第三步是晒田,稻种种下去后是需要晒田的,但不能让田开口,田口的纹丝也只能有手指头那么宽,这时就需要给稻苗加水了,水一般以覆盖稻床一巴掌厚为准。加水后的稻种就会蹭蹭蹭地往上冒。这时,农民伯伯就会抓住这个机会,给种子经常的施肥。稻苗在长,同时稻田里的稗草也在长,必须得花一点时间把稗草除掉,打除草剂,但除草剂是一种剧毒农药。有可以伤到稻苗,最好是亲身用手去除掉,这样的稗草还可以给鱼吃,真是一举双收。
The 4th pace is dozen of pesticide. Paddy from sow to reap want 34 months at least, when when inserting the paddy seedling that go down to grow to be able to smoke spike of rice, also be the season with paddy most bug at this moment. Dark of what plant hopper, paddy dark bug ah keep going to in auger. Serious when bring about paddy stalk to stand not to rise, such machine that cut unhusked rice are very bad to cut, need spends big price, and of can wasteful commissariat. Because must worm of ground of as soon as possible.
第四步是打农药。稻谷从播种到收割至少要三四个月,等到插下去的稻苗生长到可以抽稻穗的时候,这时也是稻虫最多的季节。什么飞虱冥,稻冥虫呀不停地往里钻。严重的时候导致稻梗站不起来,这样割谷机是很不好割的,需要花大价钱,而且会浪费粮食的。因为必须及早地除虫。
The 5th pace is to reap. The father mother of rural great majority works to the other place now, have old person and child only. Because be obliged to please the uncles of mower help, ability cuts unhusked rice come home.
第五步是收割。现在农村大多数的爸爸妈妈都到外地打工去了,只有老人和孩子。因为只得请有收割机的叔叔们帮忙,才能把谷子割回家。
My home is in the home because of father mother, and our home also has mower, so, father often helps others cut rice, earn money mouth of the paste that raise the home. This day, although I give “ their noon break time sacrificial ” . But learn to be obtained somewhat, I and mom are very happy. I thank my father mother, gave me happy childhood.
我的家因为爸爸妈妈都在家,而且我们家也有收割机,所以,爸爸经常帮别人割稻子,挣钱养家糊口。这天,虽然我把他们的午休时间给“牺牲”了。但是学有所获,我和妈妈都很快乐。我感谢我的爸爸妈妈,给了我快乐的童年。