" iron and steel is how refine becomes " it is Russia well-known writer oersted novel of Luofusiji. What the novel tells about is gritty proletarian hero —— the story of gold of examine of the · that protect Er stalking or branch, it is clew with his life experience, showed the fight of the historical picture scroll of Russia and proletariat lives at that time. Be like,this eulogizes the novel of the volition like iron and steel, be inspected those who be the schoolbook of the life and life to point to guide, before countless people struggle, prompt move goes, by the reader place inheritance with acting generation.
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是苏联著名作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的一部长篇小说。小说讲述的是坚韧不拔的无产阶级英雄——保尔·柯察金的故事，并以他的生活经历为线索，展现了当时苏联的历史画卷和无产阶级的斗争生活。这部歌颂如钢铁般意志的小说，被视为生活的教科书和人生的指路标，激励着无数人奋斗前行，被一代代的读者所传承。
The hero of the novel protects Er to be born in an impoverished platelayer family, father of funeral of one's early years, rely on a mother to maintain bread for person charge for the making of sth. , the time passes very hardly. Protecting Er is a piquant child in one's childhood, because he is scattered on the dough that Abba makes paschal cake went up smoke end, be opened very unfortunately by the school so besides. To maintain bread, protect Er to had pursued all sorts of different jobs, sufferred all kinds of bully. Later, baoerjia entered a Red Army, he complies with the direct of the party, become a gallant soldier, ten years old devote into battlefield, valiant engage in battle. On battlefield, his head sufferred serious injury, but he uses tenacious perseverance conquer Azrael, later, he breaks down all over, lose the sight again then. Such hopeless situation also protects Er without crumple up, he did not lower his head to the destiny, he is sufferring the tremendous anguish on body and spirit, began him to fill the career literature creative work of heroic creed, he stands fast all the time post, till the last moment of life. Protect Er full marks / give all one's life people, give great communistic cause.
小说的主人公保尔出生在一个贫困的铁路工人家庭，早年丧父，靠母亲替人做工维持生计，日子过得很艰难。保尔小时候是一个调皮的孩子，他因为在神父做复活节糕点的面团上撒上了烟末儿，所以很不幸被学校开除了。为了维持生计，保尔从事过各种不同的工作，受尽了欺侮。后来，保尔加入了红军，他听从党的指挥，成为一名英勇的战士，十几岁就投身战场，英勇杀敌。在战场上，他头部受了重伤，但他用顽强的毅力战胜了死神，后来，他全身瘫痪，接着又双目失明。这样的绝境也没有打垮保尔，他没有向命运低头，他忍受着肉体与精神上的巨大痛苦，开始了他充满英雄主义的事业文学创作，他一直坚守岗位，直到生命的最后一刻。保尔把满分/一生献给人民，献给伟大的共产主义事业。
The lifetime that protects Er is very rough, be what makes he can conquer difficulty, hold to after all? It is perseverance! Perseverance gave him boundless power! In the life, also have such body incomplete keep in mind firm character, they struggle to realize ideal with tenacious perseverance, give off light like star shine. For the great physicist suddenly gold that all knows with respect to person of make things difficult for others, he breaks down all over, cannot verbal, have 3 finger only up and down all over active, but he relies on these 3 finger to insist to study scientificly namely, became well-known physicist.
保尔的一生非常坎坷，是什么使他能够战胜困难、坚持到底呢？是毅力！毅力给了他无穷的力量！在生活中，也有这样身残志坚的人物，他们以顽强的毅力为实现理想而奋斗，就像星星一样发光发亮。就拿人人皆知的伟大物理学家霍金来说，他全身瘫痪，不能言语，全身上下就只有三根手指能动，但他就是依靠这三根手指坚持科学研究，成为了人人皆知的物理学家。
The old practice that defends Er is incentive generation another acting person makes arduous efforts. Protect that famous remark that Er has said to remember deeply also for wide readership: “ person is the most precious is life. Life everybody once. The person's lifetime ought to spend so: When recalling the past event, he won't because waste time and compunction, also won't because incompetent and abashed; In on one's deathbed when, he can say: “ my whole life and total energy had given the most gallant career —— on the world is the mankind liberate and struggle. ”
保尔的故事激励着一代又一代人努力奋斗。保尔说过的那句名言也深深为广大读者记住：“人最宝贵的是生命。生命每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：当回忆往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧；在临死的时候，他能够说：“我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。”
Carry this book, can make a reader clear: Do not be afraid of difficulty, struggle difficultly, a variety of difficulty that in facing up to the life, encounter, place of title of no less than says: Harden oneself gives the volition like iron and steel, just meet one pace ground moves toward a success finally!
通过这本书，可以让读者明白：不怕困难，艰苦奋斗，正视生活中遇到的种种困难，正如书名所说的：磨练出钢铁般的意志，才会一步一步地最终走向成功！
How does refine become iron and steel? Iron and steel passes refine of thoroughly tempered ability to become only.
钢铁是怎样炼成的？钢铁只有经过千锤百炼才能炼成。(文/赵梓茵)