My native place is located in the county of heart of an ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast with pretty scenery temple head countryside too uncle village, fabulous too white Venus is here chiliad of cultivate oneself according to a religious doctrine.
我的老家坐落在风景秀丽的旌德县庙首乡太伯村,传说太白金星在这里修行千年。这里距闻名遐迩的黄山只有17公里。
Spend the New Year every year, I am making a noise to want father to take me to spend the New Year to rural native place, the aunt that can go seeing me, uncle, niece, nephew people, can dig winter bamboo shoots with elder brothers, the mainest of course is to be able to see here spend the New Year chicly dragon of bench of consuetudinary —— dance.
每年过年,我都吵着要爸爸带我到农村老家过年,可以去看看我的姑姑、伯伯、侄女、外甥们,可以和哥哥们去山上挖冬笋,当然最主要的是可以看到这儿别致的过年习俗——舞板凳龙。
Annual the Spring Festival, my pa native place is met dance bench dragon, but lively! The mayor year ago organizes each villager to attend a meeting, decorate each family to had plunged into the figure of each dragon on bench, bibcock is plunged into by mayor, dragon end is plunged into by last other people. The eye of the dragon when plunging into bibcock must be blank, long Jiao must be aureate, dragon must be gules, dragon end is a sail, black palpus is on sail, long Zhu is gules, indicative sun. Each must secure each position that plunges into good dragon go up in bench, at the same time hand of essential ensemble of such instruments with gongs and drums playing the main part.
每年春节,我爸老家都会舞板凳龙,可热闹啦!年前村长组织每一户村民开个会,布置每一个家庭在板凳上扎好各家的龙的身段,龙头由村长扎,龙尾由最后一户人家扎。扎龙头时龙的眼睛必须是空白的,龙角必须是金色的,龙须是红色的,龙尾是一个帆,帆上是黑色的须子,龙珠是红色的,象征着太阳。各家必须将扎好的龙的各部位固定在板凳上,同时必备锣鼓手。
First day of the lunar year, mayor calls “ on village radio station each attention, the person of dragon of bench of all at 8 o'clock dance reachs hand of gong and drum, all and punctual to the village most the other people of the eastern side assembles, punctual at 8 o'clock begin. ” does not cry actually, the villager also is met punctual even early arrives. 8 o'clock sharp, the oneself on the villager belt of dragon of all dance bench does the bench of good dragon figure, had placed the courtyard before the first door by order in, at this moment an aureate long Long Cheng shows before everybody. Bibcock is lifelike, of great momentum; Yi of Yi of dragon body golden light, plump and husky; Dragon end is high cock, wave along with wind, but at this moment dragon has not opened an eye. See mayor took to dip in only the better that the brush of Chinese ink lets the first someone is nodded in the blank place of longan place on a bit, immediately the Long Bianyue of a lifelike is jumped was about to vacate. Cry out “ has village head, ” firecracker salvo, day of shake of gong and drum, long Zhu rises gradually, bibcock carries slowly as Long Zhu full marks / at first, fluctuation move about, the left and right sides swings, turned to rise in the courtyard, dragon body follows bibcock to go up to fall suddenly suddenly, ignore left ignore right, dragon remaining part is the trickiest, often light on the child's face wave, sprinkle a water, return an intended tail front ground sometimes, move also do not move. Wave time about 15 minutes, the person that subsequently master home invites dance bench dragon is excellent in drink a hot tea, light a cigarette, give their his a place of strategic importance a red package, ignite firecracker next, convoy bench dragon goes to another.
大年初一,村长在村广播站上喊“各家注意,八点钟所有舞板凳龙的人及锣鼓手,全部准时到村最东边的人家集合,八点准时开始。”其实不喊,村民也都会准时甚至很早就赶到的。八点整,所有舞板凳龙的村民带上自家做好的龙身段的板凳,按顺序摆好在第一家门前的院子里,这时一条金色的长龙呈现在大家面前。龙头栩栩如生,气势磅礴;龙身金光熠熠,丰满壮实;龙尾高高翘起,随风舞动,但这时的龙还没有睁开眼睛。只见村长拿起一支蘸了墨的毛笔让第一户人家的长者在龙眼部位的空白处点上一点,顿时一条活灵活现的龙便跃跃欲腾了。村长一声吆喝“起,”鞭炮齐鸣,锣鼓震天,龙珠冉冉升起,龙头随着龙珠慢慢抬满分/起头,上下游动,左右摆动,在院子里转了起来,龙身跟着龙头忽上忽下,忽左忽右,龙尾则最调皮了,不时的在小朋友的脸上轻挥一下,撒一滴水,有时还故意的把尾巴朝向地面,动也不动。舞动时间大约15分钟,随后主人家便邀请舞板凳龙的人到家里喝上一口热茶,点上一支香烟,并给他们每人塞上一个红包,然后点燃鞭炮,护送板凳龙到另一家。
Have order so orderly, from door to door, dance of whole bench dragon wants dance to go up in every other people in the village, whole village dance comes down already was noon. I ask father, the eye that why just began dragon is blank? Why should be village most does the other people of the eastern side begin dance? Why should give them aglow package? Why should drink a hot tea? Father tells me, in the eastern side the first other people is waved, the implied meaning is worn dragon vacates east, blessing faces an ancient name for China; Call “ to make the finishing point to the eye on Long Miao, the dragon of ” means dormancy begins one year new to protect bless village good weather for the crops again, domestic animals is flourishing; Include a message aglow everybody the day in New Year is prosperous, bumper harvest in sight; Drink a hot tea, the implied meaning wears a year to handle affairs suitable Shang Shunshui, plain sailing. Oh, be pair of New Year so is invocatory with the blessing.
就这样有秩有序,挨家挨户,整个板凳龙舞在村里每户人家都要舞上,全村舞下来已是晌午了。我问爸爸,为什么刚开始龙的眼睛是空白的?为什么要在村庄最东边的人家开始舞?为什么要给他们发红包?为什么要喝上一口热茶?爸爸告诉我,在东边第一户人家舞动,寓意着龙腾东方,福临华夏;给龙描上眼睛叫“画龙点睛,”意思是休眠的龙又开始新的一年护佑村庄风调雨顺,六畜兴旺;发红包则寓意大家新年里日子红红火火,丰收在望;喝上一口热茶,寓意着一年办事顺汤顺水,一帆风顺。噢,原来都是对新年的祈愿和祝福。
Aureate bench dragon lets a gong drum sound lively wave: Run-down hill is wild, shi Xiaochun winter; Wheat of healthy and strong, make a success frequently; Green cole, flowery firework, a beautiful picture scroll is in the heart. This affection this scene, day of a “ makes fine hill coil suddenly curtain, the cloud still contains voice stone to wrap around the garment. Language of oriole of smoke village north and south, the poem of flying ” of violet swallow of wheat Gansu discretion, of incisively and vividly present the picture before at people.
金色的板凳龙随着锣鼓声声欢快舞动:荒芜的山野,石晓春冬;茁壮的小麦,勤作成功;绿色的油菜,绚丽的烟花,一幅美丽的画卷在心中。此情此景,一首“天忽作晴山卷幔,云犹含态石披衣。烟村南北黄鹂语,麦陇高低紫燕飞”的诗,淋漓尽致的将画面呈现于人们的眼前。
I like to spend the New Year to the country, very lively, very special. I can dance together with bench dragon, happy event is then angry, also hope oneself are in one year new in, multiply Long Fengshun, study progresses, results is full!
我喜欢到农村过年,非常热闹,非常特别。我能和板凳龙一起跳舞,接着喜气,也希望自己在新的一年里,乘龙风顺,学习进步,收获满满!(文/罗紫健)