One, the problem puts forward
一、问题提出
I am surnamed " piece " , my pa Mom also is surnamed piece, my classmate friend still has a lot of people to surname " piece " . The day before yesterday, I did about " piece " the font of the word evolves into tab, I am right " piece " the surname produced / of grumous interest full marks. Later, I saw from textbook " about " plum " the research of the history of the surname and current situation reports " , I also want to do an investigation and research, write about " piece " the findings report of the history of the surname and current situation.
我姓“张”，我的爸妈也姓张，我的同学朋友还有很多人姓“张”。前天，我做了一个关于“张”字的字体演变小报，我对“张”姓产生了浓厚的兴趣满分/。后来，我从课本上看到了《关于“李”姓的历史和现状的研究报告》，我就也想做一个调查和研究，写一份关于“张”姓的历史和现状的调查报告。
2, investigate a method
二、调查方法
1, read relevant book, know piece of surname history famous person.
1、阅读相关书籍，了解张姓历史名人。
2, browse through getting online, understand the origin of piece of surname.
2、通过上网浏览，了解张姓的来源。
3, wait for a variety of ways through enquiring division commander, online collect, know piece of surname population amount.
3、通过询问师长、上网搜集等多种途径，了解张姓人口数量。
3, investigation state of affairs and data are arranged
三、调查情况和资料整理
1, piece the origin of the surname: Piece the surname basically comes from female singer surname to reach change a surname to wait. Zhang Hui surnames first ancestor to change. Zhang Er of period of the Western Han Dynasty on the history is by Liu Bang Zhao Wang, course of seventeen world Sun Zhang (255 years, 314 years) build Wen Qianliang nation. It is Song Chao the 3rd big last name. Yuan face, Ming Dynasty the 2nd big last name.
1、张姓的来源：张姓主要源自姬姓及改姓等。张挥为改姓始祖。历史上西汉时期张耳被刘邦为赵王，张耳的十七世孙张轨（255年—314年）建文前凉国。它是宋朝第三大姓。元朝、明朝第二大姓。
2, piece the celebrity of the surname: Scene of Zhang Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhang Sai, Zhang Zizhong, Zhang Zhong.
2、张姓的名人：张良、张飞、张塞、张自忠、张仲景等。
3, piece surname population: The whole nation when the 6th census in all three hundred million and ten population, it is however in this three hundred million and ten population, 5 surnames occupied 400 million population, among them piece the surname is occupied 7. 07% , have 95800000 people. Piece the surname is our country distributings one of surname with very wide, numerous population, wait for the identity with Shandong, Henan, Sichuan especially most.
3、张姓人口：第六次人口普查时全国共十三亿人口，然而在这十三亿人口中，有5个姓就占了4亿人口，其中张姓占7。07%，有95800000人。张姓是我国分布很广、人口众多的姓氏之一，尤以山东、河南、四川等身份最多。
4, piece surname pedigree of a clan: On Hunan Changsha Zhang pedigree of a clan 12, zhang pedigree of a clan 6, jiangsu Yangzhou hands in an approach of Zhang change Shao to raise music score 6.
4、张姓族谱：湖南长沙上张氏族谱十二卷，张氏族谱六卷，江苏扬州交台张氏迁邵迫支谱六卷。
4, conclusion
四、结论
1, piece surname history is long, it is Chinese ancient time the biggest surname, a group of things with common features big numerous. Piece there are 43 distinguished families in the surname, do not have in all surnames with compare.
1、张姓历史悠久，是中国古代第一大姓，族大支繁。张姓中有43个望族，在所有姓中无与匹敌。
2, piece the surname has rich culture. Piece original meaning is " make Gong Xian is pulled open " , stretch tight bowstring on bend, will open Gong Yuchi opposite. Extend the meaning is bend, first quarter, catch, the meaning such as extend. , also be astral name, belong to rosefinch the 5th constellation in 7 constellation, the permutation of astronomical phenomena appearance is like bend. Piece be those who be good at production Gong Qian is clannish adored day becomes family name name, place name, surname then like the totem.
2、张姓拥有丰富的文化。张的本义是“使弓弦拉开”，把弦绷在弓上，将要开弓与驰相对。引申为开弓、上弦、捕捉、伸展等意义。张，也是星名，属朱雀七宿中的第五宿，天象的排列形状似弓。张是擅长制造弓前的氏族崇拜的天像图腾进而成氏名、地名、姓氏。
3, piece surname talent comes forth in large numbers, have the Zhang Liang that devise clever strategies, the coronal deprives the person such as the Zhang Fei of the army.
3、张姓人才辈出，有运筹帷幄的张良，冠夺三军的张飞等人。(文/张启哲)