Small get the better of by wisdom, get the better of greatly by heart. Read one of 4 big famous book recently " historical novel of the Three Kingdoms " , inspire, this is experienced among them the deepest is " careless boat borrows an arrow " , zhu Geliang, great wisdom person also, can pursue the world.
小胜凭智，大胜凭德。近日看了四大名著之一的《三国演义》，深受启发，这其中感受最深的是《草船借箭》，诸葛亮，大智慧者也，可图天下。
" careless boat borrows an arrow " the story is such: Despiteful Zhu Geliang builds Zhou Yu 10 days 100 thousand arrows. Quick-witted Zhu Geliang a get behind is kill a person plan, beat sb at his own game, calm express 3 days sufficient. Zhu Geliang uses the knowledge that he learns, east wind of have the aid of and big mist, use Cao Cao's suspicious disposition, moved a few careless boats to lure enemy, lend an arrow more than 100000 fully, establish next outstanding service.
《草船借箭》的故事是这样的：周瑜故意为难诸葛亮十天造十万支箭。机智的诸葛亮一眼识破是一条害人之计，将计就计，淡定表示三天足矣。诸葛亮运用自己所学的知识，借助东风与大雾，利用曹操多疑的性格，调了几条草船诱敌，足足借箭十万余只，立下奇功。
Lie dragon Zhu Geliang, have big wisdom, have great mind. Wisdom person, broad and profound knowledge is applied. He knows astronomy, there is big fog after calculating, southeast wind has occasionally during. He knows geography, at first bow face on the west buttock Chao Dong, later face of buttock of bow Chao Dong on the west, direct current of as it happens and below, light-water of boat of the “ after borrowing an arrow is urgent, already sailed give 20 lis far, should chase after also had not enough time. ” wisdom person, have piercing eye, knowledge popular feeling. He studied Cao Cao's nature carefully, the bosom friend tells the other, witting Cao Cao is suspicious, won't dispatch troops easily surely, can put an arrow only. Rash respectful is honest and tolerant and frank, won't tell Zhou Yu his plan, because Zhou Yu is small-minded, if witting his plan, meet surely him block up of try every means, just requested honest and tolerant Lu Su. Zhou Yu envies the heart is strong, the design creates trap of 100 thousand arrows 3 days, beat sb at his own game of his not show one's feelings. Wisdom person, have the careful figure of the computer, closely linked. He is being driven go to east Wu Qian, think already carefully, have a well-thought-out plan, stand in week gem place below army establish record, express to write a composition 3 days to be able to be built give 100 thousand arrows. He commands officers and soldiers people stand by stockaded village of Cao Jun water at the same time, at the same time beat a drum rouses a loud cry, let Cao Jun make clear archery direction, good let an arrow shoot careless handle, move head of change to another ship again, make careless handle two sides gets an arrow, be wonderful foresight? Wisdom person, the chess prepares high. What Zhou Yu thinks of is “ builds arrow ” , and what Zhu Geliang thinks of is “ lends an arrow ” , can give not only army in increase an arrow, the fighting capacity that still can weaken Cao Jun makes Cao Jun is short of an arrow, kill two hawks with one arrow.
卧龙诸葛亮，有大智，有大德。智者，有渊博的知识运用。他知天文，算到三天后有大雾，期间有时候起东南风。他懂地理，起初船头朝西船尾朝东，后来船头朝东船尾朝西，正好顺流而下，借完箭后“船轻水急，已驶出二十里远，要追也来不及了。”智者，有火眼金睛，识人心。他仔细研究了曹操的性格，知己知彼，知晓曹操多疑、定不会轻易出兵，只会放箭。鲁肃忠厚老实，不会将他的计划告诉周瑜，只因周瑜心胸狭窄，若是知晓了他的计划，定会想方设法阻碍自己，才拜托了忠厚的鲁肃。周瑜妒忌心强，设计三天造十万支箭陷阱，他不露声色将计就计。智者，有计算机的周密演算，一环扣一环。他在赶赴东吴前，已经仔细思考，胸有成竹，在周瑜处立下军立状，表示作文三天能造出十万支箭。他命令将士们一边靠近曹军水寨，一边擂鼓呐喊，让曹军明确了射箭方向，好让箭都射到草把子上，又调转船头，使草把子两面受箭，岂不是神机妙算？智者，棋高一筹。周瑜想到的是“造箭”，而诸葛亮想到的是“借箭”，不仅能给军中增加箭，还能削弱曹军的战斗力使曹军缺箭，一箭双雕。
Wisdom, small get the better of; Get the better of greatly, beard heart —— is broader than the sky is the person's bosom. Zhu Geliang understands week gem intention naturally, cao of the Wu Kang that it is couplet establishs next military orders record. Lu Su is taken when get an arrow, good let Lu Su go back backward Zhou Yu reports whole process borrowing an arrow, let Zhou Yu be sincerely convinced, it is with two countries interest first. See Zhou Yu again, but expanse of breadth of mind of unlike Zhu Geliang takes the interests of the whole into account, envy, try every means should get rid of eyesore a thorn in one's flesh, make oneself are in army in the position is higher, this is individual expedience, do not destroy Wu Shu to fight Cao a major programme of lasting importance jointly?
智，小胜；大胜，须德——比天空更宽广的是人的胸怀。诸葛亮自然明白周瑜用意，为联吴抗曹立下军令状。去受箭时带上鲁肃，好让鲁肃回去后向周瑜报告整个借箭过程，让周瑜心悦诚服，以两国利益为先。再看周瑜，可不像诸葛亮心胸宽阔顾全大局，妒忌，想方设法要除掉眼中钉肉中刺，使自己在军中地位更高，这是个人私利，岂不破坏吴蜀联合抗曹大计？
The person that takes the interests of the whole into account so like Zhu Geliang on our country history still has a lot of, is for instance Lin Xiangru why? Lin Xiangru for disaccord cheap quite sandpiper mussel conflicting, make old man of fishing of king of the Qin Dynasty gets benefit, seeing cheap is to be being circled quite; Cheap is informed this after the event to be touched deeply quite, xiang Linxiang is like offer a humble apology, get along with will been been attributed to again, guard Zhao Guo together, cause Qin Guo not dare come to attack us.
我国史上像诸葛亮这般顾全大局的人还有很多，比如蔺相如何尝不是？蔺相如为了不和廉颇鹬蚌相争，使秦王渔翁得利，见了廉颇都是绕着道走；廉颇得知此事后深深感动，向蔺相如负荆请罪，相与将重归于好，一起保卫赵国，致使秦国不敢来犯。
" careless boat borrows an arrow " story, tell us to want to have great wisdom in that way like Zhu Geliang, absorption study, think carefully, learn assiduously, want modest, expanse of breadth of mind, take the interests of the whole into account, the wisdom that uses oneself confirms his result.
《草船借箭》的故事，告诉我们要像诸葛亮那样有大智慧，专心钻研，仔细思考，刻苦学习，要虚心，心胸宽阔，顾全大局，用自己的智慧证实自己的成绩。(文/章诗棋)