This weekend, I saw —— of a book " Confucianism forest outside history " .
这周末，我看了一本书——《儒林外史》。
I discover realistic full length and acid novel " Confucianism forest outside history " it is a great work, also be the picture scroll of Lin Baitai of a depict scholar, it is the monster-revealing mirror of one side feudal society more.
我发现现实主义长篇讽刺小说《儒林外史》是一部伟大的著作，也是一幅刻画儒林百态的画卷，更是一面封建社会的照妖镜。
I am right the two characters impression in the book is very deep, among them one of king crown that are poor of one's previous experience. He is a filial and clever and academic, intelligent person. He is small off year discipline can make allowances for the difficulty in the home, rely on to the person to put Niu Wei to hold bread at the same time, learn mug frequently at the same time, self-study draws carry on one's shoulder, become erudite the person with masterly ability of much ability, picture. Commendable is, invite him to come out when the imperial court when be an official, his demit does not assume office, live in seclusion to live the life that installs deficient happy line in check hill finally. Look in me, ” of open and upright of “ Qi is best to king crown character annotate. The what one says during a conversation before king crown mother is mortal lets my remain fresh in one's memory: “ be an official fears the thing that is not flourish Zong Yaozu, I see these be an official must not have very good wind up. Besides your disposition is arrogant, if lane gives disaster to come, it is instead not beautiful. ” Wang Mian becomes the person of a cheesy open and upright finally, with him maternal education does not have nothing to do is.
我对书中的两个人物印象颇为深刻，其中之一是出身贫寒的王冕。他是一个聪明好学、孝顺懂事的人。他小小年纪就能体谅家里的难处，一边靠给人放牛维持生计，一边勤学苦读，自学画荷，成为一个博学多才、画技精湛的人。难能可贵的是，当朝廷邀他出来做官时，他辞不就职，最后隐居在稽山中过着安贫乐道的生活。在我看来，“嵚崎磊落”是对王冕品质最好的注解。王冕母亲临终前的一席话让我记忆犹新：“做官怕不是荣宗耀祖的事，我看见这些做官的都不得有甚好收场。况你的性情高傲，倘若弄出祸来，反为不美。”王冕最终成为一个潇洒磊落的人，和他母亲的教育不无关系。
Another person that makes me impressive is Kuang Chao's person, he has move and Wang Mian's similar experience. Embarrassment of his family circumstances, the composition outside leaning give a person to solve a word to make a living, encounter benefactor horse later 2 gentlemen, aid financially in his below, come home at the same time dicker reads assiduously at the same time. Most those who let person commend is Kuang Chao's person to parents filial, he is daily ground of put oneself out of the way takes care of the father that be ill abed, produce the safety that parents thinks of above all when fire, his piety lets me touch unceasingly. But this kind is touched and did not maintain very long, because correct preterhuman change next,let me feel be bitterly disappointed. His Li Zhi county gives appreciation after the event, kuang Chao spares artificially take refugee toward Hangzhou before embroil, he got acquainted with a few mincing false Mingshi and the Pan San that commit all manners of crimes to a form of a address for an official or rich man here, learned acting person exam to reach, undertake the whole thing word of bring a case to court, written guarantee to Guan Yunheng is connected and abandon hair wife. Most of despise letting a person is, to once having favour at his horse 2 gentlemen and Pan San a form of a address for an official or rich man, he is debased with slandering as redound. “ scholarly honour and official rank ever also was being used before the father of Kuang Chao's person is mortal is external things besides the body after all, the mitzvah is essential ” comes advise and encourage he, but the teachings of the deceased that he violated father, became a mean person of timeserving.
另一个让我印象深刻的人物是匡超人，他有着和王冕相似的经历。他家境困窘，靠外出给人解字为生，后来遇到恩人马二先生，在他的资助下，回家一边做小生意一边刻苦读书。最让人称道的是匡超人对父母的孝顺，他每日不辞辛苦地照顾卧病在床的父亲，发生火灾时首先想到父母的安危，他的孝行让我感动不已。但是这种感动并没有维持很久，因为接下来匡超人的转变让我感到心寒。赏识他的李知县出事后，匡超人为免遭牵连前往杭州避难，他在这里结识了一些装腔作势的假名士和无恶不作的潘三爷，学会了代人考试及、包揽讼词，并为了官运亨通而抛弃结发妻子。最让人不齿的是，对曾经有恩于他的马二先生和潘三爷，他以诽谤贬低作为回报。匡超人的父亲临终前也曾用“功名到底是身外之物，德行是要紧的”来劝勉他，但他违背了父亲的遗训，变成了趋炎附势的小人。
Wang Mian and Kuang Chao the person makes contrast, can see they ever had similar experience, but become two kinds of disparate people finally however, is this what to reason stem from? I think, this is to result from they treat the different attitude of fame and fortune!
将王冕与匡超人做对比，可以看出他们曾有相似的经历，但最终却变成截然不同的两类人，这是出于什么原因呢？我想，这是源于他们对待功名富贵的不同态度吧！(文/李椰)