Distinguished young historian covers with tiles Er conspicuous draws interest especially with respect to the prophet as 21 centuries, 3 his brief history composing was described be born to wisdom god to appear from the mankind, figure the grandiose view of a chiliad more than. Differ with common historical writing, of He Lali brief history more resemble a novel, the novel of exciting of a closely linked, he just does not state historical fact, combined extensive scientific knowledge and oneself however guess, human evolution, and even the sealed picture that future develops as bead string together general bead bead to wear case. Imagine such system is compact very hard, in many course advancing freely ground describes sealed work, unexpectedly out the hand of one person, say Helali has not been been for prophet.
著名的年轻历史学家尤瓦尔赫拉利就如同21世纪的先知,他的三部简史著作描述了从人类诞生到智神出现,超过数个千年的宏大图景。与普通的历史作品不同,赫拉利的简史更像小说,一部一环扣一环扣人心弦的小说,他并不只是陈述历史事实,而是结合了广博的科学知识与自己的猜想,将人类演化,乃至未来发展的未知景象如同珠串一般粒粒穿起。很难想象如此系统严谨,在多个学科中行进自如地描述未知的作品,竟只出自一人之手,称赫拉利为先知并不为过。
" the mankind brief history " tell about the mankind to make the world finally by a kind of common live thing advocate story, " now brief history " a few challenges that tell about the mankind to be about to face, and " future brief history " the development direction that alludes human future. It is in several centuries, human use science and technology makes oneself live cast off plague, famine, with warlike menace, how to move toward next, he Lali gave out oneself guess.
《人类简史》讲述人类由一种普通的生物最后成为地球之主的故事,《今日简史》讲述人类即将面对的几项挑战,而《未来简史》则暗示人类未来的发展方向。在数个世纪之内,人类使用科技使自己的生存摆脱了瘟疫,饥荒,与战争的威胁,如何走向下一步,赫拉利给出了自己的猜想。
The development of contemporary biology science has pointed out life is the biochemical algorithm inside a lot of body, want the mankind to be able to control among them certain mechanism only, can accomplish immortal not old, or it is to let oneself obtain the joy with constant in a steady stream, use science and technology to make the mankind moves toward more advanced life form finally, namely the “ that Helali says wisdom god ” . It is so easy to these go up in science and technology and be done not have, the mankind needs several chiliad ability to achieve again probably, but the illusion that go up in historical direction and just is not without a basis. Entrepreneur invests money the research that prolongs life; Middleaged and even young beautiful money maintains oneself body avoids those who get time to erode; The mankind is in all the time with hunger, pestilential, warlike fight also is to prolong his life actually, fine view history discovers we are right not hard immortal longing. Or it is an experiment small rat is stimulated to obtain pleasure, walk move footplate finally oneself starved to death; Global drugs repeatedly arrest is more than, become terrible illegal force; To make the mankind more convenient and gregarious, game, watch video, shopping company leads a composition the market, ” of father of the “ that be called, visible people is right of happy purchasing power tall. As to use biology project, half robot project, be not organic biology project, human intelligence, physical strength promotes a class, or it is to be able to master everythings on earth, more convenient even leave the world, it is the heartstrings that affecting scientist and fictionist.
现代生物科学的发展已经指出生命就是许多体内的生化算法,只要人类得以控制其中的某些机制,就可以做到长生不老,或是让自己获得源源不断的快乐,最后利用科技使人类走向更加高级的生命形态,也就是赫拉利所说的“智神”。这些在科技上并没有这么容易,人类或许再需要数个千年才能达到,但在历史的方向上并不只是毫无根据的幻想。企业家将钱投入延长寿命的研究;中年乃至青年人花钱保养自己的身体免受时间的侵蚀;人类一直在与饥饿,瘟疫,战争的斗争其实也是为了延长自己的寿命,细观历史不难发现我们对长生的渴望。又或是实验小鼠为获得快感刺激,踩动踏板最后将自己饿死;全球毒品屡缉不止,成为可怕的非法势力;为使人类更方便社交,游戏,看视频,购物的公司引领作文了市场,被称为“爸爸”,可见人们对快乐的购买力之高。至于使用生物工程,半机械人工程,非有机生物工程,将人类的智力,体力提升一个档次,或是能够掌握万物,甚至更方便离开地球,则是牵动着科学家与小说家的心弦。
To these guessing, he Lali expresses, come thousands of years, science and technology, economy, society and politics produce great change all the time, but a thing did not change from beginning to end, that is human itself. We do not know at the moment these road can bring us to He Fang, the offspring that also does not know we are general like the god is what appearance, because division skill changes human heart and desire, and we are mixed with today's heart desire, solve its to be affected to what did not come without legal principle. Even so, we cannot understand among them relevant details, but the general orientation that still can affirm the history.
对于这些猜想,赫拉利表示,几千年来,科技,经济,社会和政治一直发生巨变,但是有一件事始终未变,那就是人类本身。我们并不知道眼前这些道路会把我们引向何方,也不知道我们像神一般的后代是什么样子,因为科技能改变人类的心灵和欲望,而我们以今天的心灵和欲望,无法理解其对未来的影响。即使如此,我们无法理解其中的相关细节,但仍然能够肯定历史的大方向。
Biology is algorithmic, in big data times, the external environment that gathered data will understand him more than ourselves. And in the hand that all these will grasp in big data tycoon, to this I feel, look be like is tycoon service at us, perhaps be the slave that we become tycoon be most willing to. All these is beside our clue sees first, data tycoon is pushed according to our be fond of send in a steady stream ceaseless message, subsequently and those who come is advertisement, perhaps we do not know why to buy the thing that one him caboodle does not need one day, or it is to stand in a desert downy lakefront, because electric business and travel agent pay,gave data tycoon advertisement cost just about. As the development of science and technology, data will permeate each corner of the life, to moment perhaps we are met be accustomed to sth, because it went to the lavatory our life, but if fine fine presumably, make a person creepy really.
生物是算法,在大数据时代,积累了数据的外部环境将比我们自己更了解自己。而这一切都将掌握在大数据巨头的手中,对此我深感,看似是巨头服务于我们,也许是我们成为巨头心甘情愿的奴隶。这一切在我们的身边初见端倪,数据巨头根据我们的喜好推送源源不断的信息,随之而来的是广告,也许我们有一天不知为何去买一堆自己不需要的东西,或是站在一个寸草不生的高原湖边,正是因为电商与旅行社付给了数据巨头广告费。随着科技的发展,数据将渗透生活的每一个角落,也许到时候我们会习以为常,因为它方便了我们的生活,但是如果细细想来,确实令人毛骨悚然。
The talent writer Helali that is in us in coda is written, “ those always insatiable what do irresponsible gods want even them not to know after all, what to still have more terrible than this. ” although " future brief history " tell about future, however what all without exception is showing human nature is greedy with selfishness. Future already came, good future needs complete mankind to be guarded together.
在结尾处我们的天才作家赫拉利写到,“那些永不知足的又不负责任的造物主们连他们究竟想要什么都不知道,还有什么比这更可怕的吗。”虽然《未来简史》讲述未来,却无不显示着人类本性的贪婪与自私。未来已来,美好的未来需要全人类一同守护。(文/毛澍)