Because Confucius lives in queasy and more than, the social age evening that turmoil confused presents, pressing hope appears a millennium, an ideal society, just had so " the travel of the highway also " have this " Great Harmony " the society is basic diagnostic opinion on public affairs.
孔子因为生活在一个动荡不止,变乱纷呈的社会春秋末期,迫切希望出现一个太平盛世,一个理想社会,所以才有了《大道之行也》这个具有“大同”社会基本特征的言论。
"The travel of the highway also " be when showing the highway applies. And " highway " the antediluvian times that carries out for the Confucianist namely writes a composition political system. Highway, it is the highest standard that administers a society, when the highway is applied all right, the world is common.
“大道之行也”是指大道施行的时候。而“大道”即为儒家推行的上古时代的政治制度。大道,是治理社会的最高准则,在大道行施时,天下是公共的。
Choose choose moral character is exalted, have ability at the person comes out to handle affairs to everybody, everybody be particular about sincere letter, foster atmosphere. Because this people cannot adore his father and mother only, just not be very fond of oneself children, make old people has old safeguard, black prime of life can develop his ability, for social effectiveness, let year young the child is OK and healthy grow, let old and wifeless person, old and discovert person, young and fatherless person, old and fruitless person, disabled can get a society make offerings to, the man has position, the woman has a home to return to. To money money, people is detested throw it on the ground, either already must have according to be. To effort, people detests it not to stem from his, I wish suggestion is much,exerting oneself is not for his expedience. The heart of conspire is accordingly out-of-the-way and won't arisen, theft, rebellious with the thing that kills a person no longer arisen, so the gate of every family is taken from outside, and not from inside on the door. This is ideal " Great Harmony " society.
选拔推举品德高尚、有才于的人出来给大家办事,人人讲求诚信,培养气氛。因此人们不能只敬爱自己的父母,不只是疼爱自己的子女,使老年人有老的保障,青壮年能够发挥自己的才能,为社会效力,让年幼的孩子可以健康成长,让老而无妻的人、老而无夫的人,幼而无父的人,老而无子的人、残疾人都能得到社会的供养,男子有职分,女子有归宿。对于财货,人们厌恶把它扔在地上,不是一定要据为已有。对于力气,人们厌恶它不出于自己,但愿意多出力并不是为了自己的私利。因此图谋之心闭塞而不会兴起,盗窃、造反和害人的事情不再兴起,所以家家户户的大门都从外面带上,而不从里面门上。这便是理想的“大同”社会。
What the travel of the highway mirrorred people of our country ancient time to live to happiness is yearning, in article " highway " and " Great Harmony " it is at that time the ideal state in people brains.
大道之行反映了我国古代人民对美好生活的向往,文中的“大道”和“大同”都是当时人们头脑中的理想境界。
In the meantime, also should deepen us " cherish instantly peace happiness to live " idea.
同时,也应加深我们“珍惜当下和平美好生活”的想法。