Someone says to read those who make the person knows the broad, oneself of the world is insignificant. Different book resembles a picture that takes draw a frame round, the means map with oneself and show the world. There often is the place of a lot of be mixeds, coincide between them. And it is unique that Hu Lanhe expresses the feeling that brings me. The ground that because be located in northward severe cold,appears and insular, the childhood that brings about an author and the story that she relates also extraordinary. This writing childhood life with him Xiao Gong is clew, joined alone childhood story rise. Each is interesting bored perhaps story, revealed Hu Lan small town to the reader in those days social scene and favor 100 condition.
有人说读书使人认识世界之广大、自身之渺小。不同的书就像一幅幅带框的画,以自己的方式映射和展示世界。他们之间往往有许多交集、重合的地方。而呼兰河传带给我的感觉是独一无二的。似乎因为地处北方严寒之地而又与世隔绝,导致作者的童年以及她所讲述的故事也与众不同。该作品以萧红自己的童年生活为线索,把孤独的童年故事连接了起来。一个个有趣或者无趣的故事,向读者展示了呼兰小城当年的社会风貌和人情百态。
Hu Lanhe is passed those who write is 20 centuries an everyday small town mixes 20 time north small oppidan people everyday life. Article utterance also is so common, but resembling however is to have a kind of magical charm, make my estreat a paragraph another paragraph, copied unexpectedly finally thick one crowded. The article is rare and direct critically with lampoon word, be disclosed flintily and lash of a few chiliad of Chinese feudal and abusive the cancer that forms in the society, and this cancer spreads the disaster like the plague that flush place brings.
呼兰河传写的是20世纪20年代北方一座普普通通的小城和小城里人们普普通通的生活。文章言语也是那么普通,但却像是有一种神奇的魅力,使得我摘抄了一段又一段,最后竟抄了厚厚的一沓。文章少有直接的批判和讽刺文字,却无情地揭露和鞭挞中国几千年的封建陋习在社会形成的毒瘤,以及这毒瘤蔓延泛滥所带来的瘟疫般的灾难。
The article had picture to Hu Lanhe's amorous feelings above all, showed the geographical face of Hu Lanhe whole. Among them fine diminutive and job picture without number, if because slippery trip of snow the highroad is in the ground,sell the old fogey of the steamed bread, the steamed bread boils fall to be picked up to eat by passerby: The old fogey such as “ struggles rise, ice and snow collects even steamed bread area the box together, one, wrong number. He understood. The person that he takes not quite far to take his steamed bread towards that says: The weather with very cold ‘ , ground aspic was cracked, swallowed my steamed bread ’” . Depict environment while also depict consuetudinary zephyr affection of the person.
文章首先对呼兰河的风情进行了描写,展示了呼兰河整体的地理面貌。其中细小的人和事描写又数不胜数,如卖馒头的老头子因为雪大路滑摔倒在地,馒头滚落出来被路人拾去吃了:“等老头子挣扎起来,连馒头带冰雪一起捡到箱子去,一数,不对数。他明白了。他向着那走不太远吃他馒头的人说:‘好冷的天,地皮冻裂了,吞了我的馒头’”。描写自然环境的同时也描写了人的习俗和风情。
Hu Lanhe is out-of-the-way, the person inside goes not to come, the person outside also is entered do not go. Hu Lanhe's person is ignorant and apathetic. They like to watch the scene of bustle most, pass the Eight Diagrams. There is horse of car of ” of a small lake of flood of a “ to pass on the street very no-go, the person is going cautious, horse often defect goes in, pig ah chicken ah dog ah cat ah more often drown inside. People had never thought fill and level up however it, ” of “ flood a small lake brings two profit to people instead: The first horse that surrounds view and eristic defect to go in, equestrian defect goes in come out very not easily, also have help also have what do not help, more be to surround view and comment. Although very hard, the horse still came out finally, surround the person of view very disappointed instead, the following day everybody can pass “ that flood a small lake drowned again a horse. ” although the horse did not die, fool rise to say the horse is dead. If do not say so, feel then big wallow also does not have what majesty too. 2 because the pig can drown,be inside, then people can be in buy it is cheap at ordinary times to compare much pork eats. And bought pork often is violet green! Can not be …… of pig of acute communicable diseases thinks again however, how can pork of acute communicable diseases eat, the pig that still drowns so. Also cannot drown one year actually however a pig, often can buy cheap pork however. Hu Lanhe's dweller deceives oneself as well as others so, and this wallow child should make the way that solves a problem. If do not have this wallow child, how can you eat pork of this acute communicable diseases? Ate those who fall ill to want to say “ is drowned pig to also should not carry again however sell to the market, dead pig is Biedermeier after all, duty child bureau dry what be? ! ” has dot to won't lie again about pork of this acute communicable diseases, and black-and-blue. Make I remembered not only " imperial new clothes " the child in, is that child hit?
呼兰河是闭塞的,里面的人出不来,外面的人也进不去。呼兰河的人是愚昧而又麻木的。他们最喜欢看热闹,传八卦。街上有一个“大水泡子”车马通过很不方便,人走着小心翼翼,马经常陷进去,猪啊鸡啊狗啊猫啊更是经常淹死在里面。人们却从来没想过填平它,“大水泡子”反而给人们带来两项好处:第一就围观和议论陷进去的马,马陷进去是十分不易出来的,也有帮忙的也有不帮忙的,更多的是围观和议论的。虽然很艰难,马最终还是出来了,围观的人反而十分失望,第二天大家都会传“那大水泡子又淹死了一匹马。”虽然马没有死,一哄起来就说马死了。若不这样说,觉得那大泥坑也太没有什么威严了。二是由于有猪会淹死在里面,于是人们可以在买到比平时便宜多的猪肉吃。而买到的猪肉往往都是又紫又青的!可不要是瘟猪……然而又一想,瘟猪肉怎么可以吃得,所以还是淹死的猪吧。然而实际上一年也不能淹死一头猪,却常常可以买到便宜的猪肉。呼兰河的居民就这样自欺欺人,而把这泥坑子当做解决问题的办法了。若是没有这泥坑子,可怎么吃这瘟猪肉呢?然而吃了生病的又要说“就算是淹死的猪也不应该抬到市场上卖,死猪终究是不新鲜的,税子局是干什么的?!”关于这瘟猪肉又有小孩子不会说谎,而被打的。不仅使我想起了《皇帝新装》里的小孩,那个小孩有没有被打呢?
Hu Lanhe's dweller is apathetic, the person inside is dark, sleep, day break rise the job. All the year round, chun Nuanhua leaves, qiu Yudong snow, also be nevertheless wear a cotton-padded clothes to come as season, take off next unlined garment to be being had been to. Birth also is do not deal with silently of throat. The woman arrived to also will catch clothes namely nevertheless in August, tear open a quilt, hammer club is chased after, the alley of market market alley of hammer is to bite the chaos that dingdong becomes is noisy. Wooden club one hammer is over, make a quilt, it is in the winter.
呼兰河的居民是麻木的,里边的人都是天黑了,就睡觉,天亮了就起来工作。一年四季,春暖花开,秋雨冬雪,也不过是随着季节穿起棉衣来,脱下单衣去过着。生老病死也都是一声不吭的默默办理。女人一到了八月也不过就是染衣裳,拆被子,锤棒追,锤的街街巷巷都是叮叮当当的乱响。棒槌一锤完,做起被子来,就是冬天。
Hu Lanhe's dweller is poor and do not tell healthful. Because,be not only in front pork of has said acute communicable diseases, the person here dreams even if eat fully to be worn warmly, however the day remained composition be on short commons to wear past not warm. Everybody loves to eat bean curd, have those who eat not to rise. Fokelore has so a parent, he issued determination: “ did not pass, buy a bean curd to eat! Fried dough twist sells on ” street carrying basket sells a street this that from door to door from the street, one has 4 children, the least hand is particularly dirty resemble a briquet same, everybody turns over fried dough twist had collected. However this basket fried dough twist still sells finally, the old lady that buys fried dough twist to eat to grandchildren still says: You look at “ the fried dough twist that glossy shines is much cleaner, resembling is firm those who give boiler is same. ”
呼兰河的居民是贫穷而又不讲卫生的。不仅是因为前边说过的瘟猪肉,这里的人梦想就是吃得饱穿得暖,然而日子一天一天过去仍然是作文吃不饱穿不暖。人人都爱吃豆腐,有吃不起的。传说有这么一个家长,他下了决心:“不过了,买一块豆腐吃去!”街上卖麻花的提着篮子从街这头挨家挨户卖到街那头,一家有四个小孩,最小的手特别脏就像煤球一样,每个人都把麻花翻捡过一遍。然而最后这篮子麻花还是卖完了,给孙子买麻花吃的老太太还说:“你看着油光发亮的麻花多干净,就像是刚出锅的一样。”
Natural scene of Hu Lanhe is beautiful. The most good-looking morning glow wanting number, dinner passes, morning glow came up. Illuminate child face is red. Turn become known dog into gules dog. Turn red cock into red sandalwood look, feed the old fogey of the pig, go up toward the foot of a wall recumbent, he laughs was filled with two looks at him little white pigs that be filled with to turn Xiaojin into the pig. There is those who compare colored visible form to also have behavioral picture in article very wonderful.
呼兰河的自然风光是美丽的。最好看的要数火烧云了,晚饭一过,火烧云就上来了。照得小孩脸是红的。把大白狗变成红色的狗了。把红公鸡变成紫檀色的了,喂猪的老头子,往墙根上靠着,他笑盈盈的看着他的两匹小白猪变成了小金猪。文中有比喻有颜色有形状也有动作描写的十分精彩。
The to marriage funeral espouse depict in article is concealing pair of feudal belief everywhere again sneer at. Hu Lanhe lives ordinarily besides these low trivial outside, there also is ” of not little “ a grand occasion on spirit, if jump great mind; Sing yangko; Put river light; Wild play desk; In April congress of temple of 18 empress or imperial concubine of the first rank. However besides jump yangko, all is a god ah the feudal superstition of ghost, no more than is godly be afraid of ghost, disclosing Fu Henan of love ill will deficient everywhere again honour female low. Make to the depict of reunion daughter-in-law in article I particularly deep, a health is lively and lovely female child, married the man, still do not have there's still time to get the air of ” of his “ young man, by oneself mother-in-law all sorts of beating and scold: “…… anyhow, she one not satisfactory, feel her hand wants to lay a person. Who does she hit? Who can let her hit? Be turn for small reunion daughter-in-law then. Have a woman, she cannot be hit. She also hates to part with her son dozen. Hit a cat, she is afraid of a cat to hit lost. Make a dog, she is afraid of a dog to hit ran. Hit a pig, be afraid that the pig dropped weight. Make chicken, be afraid that chicken does not lay. Playing this small reunion son's wife alone only is a bit defect is done not have, she cannot run again, she cannot be lost again. She won't lay again, also not be a pig anyway, destroyed a few weight to also never mind, also do not pass anyway balance. Daughter-in-law of ” small reunion fell ill, superstitious people spent “ gigantic endowment ” asked Taoism priest and great mind to come drive demon treats a disease, stripped off her to press in public bathe in the big crock of replete boiled water, those who wash faint to spilled cold water to start over again next in the past, relapse 3 times. Daughter-in-law of final small reunion died. The author can'ts help sighing with emotion: All over the sky starlight, houseful moon, life how about, why so Bei is cool.
文中对婚丧嫁娶的描写又处处藏着对封建迷信的嘲讽。呼兰河除了这些卑琐平凡的生活外,在精神上也有不少的“盛举”,如跳大神;唱秧歌;放河灯;野戏台子;四月十八娘娘庙大会。然而除了跳秧歌,全都是神啊鬼的封建迷信,无非是敬神怕鬼,又处处透露着嫌贫爱富和男尊女卑。文中对团圆媳妇的描写使我尤为深刻,健健康康活泼可爱的一个女娃,嫁到了丈夫家,还没来得及受他“小丈夫”的气,就被自己的婆婆各种打骂:“……总之,她一不顺心,就觉得她的手就想要打人。她打谁呢?谁能让她打呢?于是就轮到小团圆媳妇了。有娘的,她不能打。自己的儿子她也舍不得打。打猫,她怕把猫打丢了。打狗,她怕把狗打跑了。打猪,怕猪掉了斤两。打鸡,怕鸡不下蛋。唯独打这小团圆媳妇是一点毛病都没有,她又不能跑掉,她又不能丢了。她又不会下蛋,反正也不是猪,打掉了一些斤两也不要紧,反正也不过秤。”小团圆媳妇生病了,迷信的人们花了“巨资”请了道士和大神来驱魔治病,把她当众脱光了按在装满开水的大缸里洗澡,洗的昏厥过去就泼凉水然后再来一遍,反复三次。最终小团圆媳妇死了。作者不禁感慨:满天星光,满屋月亮,人生何如,为什么这么悲凉。
The 3rd chapter begins depict grandfather. Grandfather situation is difficult, rural fun, happy and pleased with oneself is heaven and earth another, kept apart with this Hu Lanhe it seems that rise. Can't help making I remember my grandfather comes, also have so an a few houses, garden, grandfather likes aviculture, can take me to fish, dish also is planted to raise chicken in the courtyard, the times is different we are to eat to remove bean curd, the hot bean curd of peddle still has me to love eating rice wine most. Although did not drown in the well,cross duck or goose, accordingly I also had not eaten what grandfather does to bake goose, but the egg the ear of grain that I love to eat most, there is a big crock in the courtyard, summer bathes with well water inside, once still sneaked away had gone in a hydra, was sold by restaurant of grandfather go off with. The calabash that grandfather plants, insolation putting to me to me the calabash that make wine plays. Also take me to had been caught listen attentively to, also Zhong Ye has store, also was discovered by me inside ” of various “ money and valuables, also have red lantern, it is plastic …… nevertheless I am plainting while author recollection is so distinct, discover in me those thing that had appeared in childhood also are written down so clearly actually again, like seeming to just had been taken yesterday, but flash went ten years, grandfather already be dead. Fortunately grandmother still is in, although lost major memory, however the body is very healthy. I am not fed up with grandmother, she not only did not use pinprick my my finger, the hand that often pulling me instead goes not to grow not short way to go cake room buys the cake that just had taken an examination of to eat. Still have the about the cousin picture in article, I also have a cousin, unspecified detailed picture.
第三章开始描写祖父。祖父情深,田园乐趣,怡然自得又是另一番天地,似乎与这呼兰河隔离了起来。不禁使我想起自己的祖父来,也有那么几间房子、一个园子,祖父喜欢养鸟,会带我去钓鱼,院里也种菜养鸡,时代不同我们是吃得起豆腐的,沿街叫卖的热豆腐还有我最爱吃的米酒。虽然井里没有淹死过鸭子或鹅,因此我也没吃过祖父做的烤鹅,但是有我最爱吃的鸡蛋穗儿,院里有一口大缸,夏天就在里面用井水洗澡,还曾经溜进去过一条水蛇,被祖父拿去饭店卖了。祖父种的葫芦,晒干了给我放着给我做酒葫芦玩。也带我捉过倾听,也有钟也有贮藏室,里面也被我发现了各种各样的“财宝”,也有红灯笼,不过是塑料的……我在感叹作者记忆如此清楚的同时,又发现在我童年里出现过的那些物件竟然也记得如此清楚,好像昨天刚拿过一样,可是一晃十几年过去了,祖父已经不在了。好在祖母还在,虽然失去了大部分的记忆,然而身体十分健康。我不讨厌祖母,她不但没有用针扎我我手指,反而常常牵着我的手走不长不短的路去蛋糕房买刚考好的蛋糕吃。还有文中关于表哥的描写,我也有一个表哥,就不详细描写了。
The experience in this, more than 2000 words tell about just a little nevertheless, specific content everybody still reads origianl work.
此中体会,二千余字不过讲述一二,具体内容各位还是读原著吧。(文/李子昂)