Today, the formula of bright honest and upright official that we come to to bank of Heibei of the Huaihe River of Nanjing the Qin Dynasty is ancient build heavenly palace of group of in one day to visit. Aloof, what Dian Ge attracts the lofty of the red wall Huang Wa that I am worn by the attack by surprise in that greenery clump, 10 thousand an ancient measure of length equal to seven or eight chi of “ 4 big character engrave Gong Qiang ” on red wall, also cut off ancient time royal with the distance between common people.
今天,我们来到了南京秦淮河北岸的明清官式古建筑群一朝天宫游览。远远地,我就被那绿树丛中掩着的红墙黄瓦的巍峨殿阁所吸引,“万仞宫墙”四个大字刻在了红墙上,也隔断了古代皇家与百姓之间的距离。
Face heavenly palace and like having Liang Dian, it is yuan of acting Zhu Yuanzhang period rebuilds, it withholds the building distinguishing feature at the beginning of Ming Weiqing. It has 4 to enter yard in all, the first entering is wall of palace of 10 thousand an ancient measure of length equal to seven or eight chi, Pan Chi and lattice star door; The mark that the Pan Chi of the hemicycle inside the courtyard is Wen Miao matchs, the float of verdure of Pan pool surface is occupied full whole dance floor, except often has bleb to arise from inside duckweed, I can think that is a shiny green lawn. Mulberry of dark green of pond lateral block is mottled, 3 bibcock were extended among, it introduces the water of the ground in the pool, those who reveal a royal Wen Miao is exalted. At this moment we by door of ahead lattice star before blast the laugh of a child child attracted the past, the feldspar of the ten class step before seeing the door only already by child child people regarded as slide, the print of each buttock sat above, everybody also the went experiencing slide feeling of strive to be the first, play extremely, make originally noiseless Wen Miao at a draught lively rise.
朝天宫和无梁殿一样,都是元代朱元璋时期重建的,它保留明未清初的建筑特色。它一共有四进院落,第一进是万仞宫墙、泮池和棂星门;院内半圆形的泮池是文庙的标配,泮池表面碧绿的浮萍占满了整个池子,若不是经常有水泡从浮萍中产生,我会以为那是一片绿油油的草坪。池塘侧面的石块苍桑斑驳,中间伸出了三个龙头,它将地面的水引入池中,彰显出皇家文庙的尊贵。这时我们被前方棂星门前阵阵孩童的笑声吸引了过去,只见门前的十几级台阶的长石条早已被孩童们当成了滑梯,上面坐出了一个个屁股的印迹,大家也争先恐后的去体验了滑梯的感受,玩的不亦乐乎,使原本寂静的文庙一下子热闹了起来。
Enter lattice star door to come to the 2nd compound. The highway among is spread by cobble, a of both sides ginkgo of a green cultivates He Feng Yang Zaixiang our beck, they among them a few had begun to become yellow. And the yellow made of baked clay red wall at the back of the tree builds group of sky set each other off with sky blue a mix colors that line formed Qiu Rili dish. Among road of erect Confucius statuary, he wears the robe of year period, expression indifferently visual distance, seem to saying: “ is lukewarm know new ” so, seem to saying again: “ has friend to come from distance, extremely ” . Went up step will become the door greatly is face broadness 5, into deep 3 duouble-eaved roof rests building of summit yellow glazed tile, there are a few god animals of cannot say name on eave, 4 as if water chestnut spend the double cross on the window window, be like with the ten split phase that do not have Liang Dianzhong.
进入棂星门就来到了第二院落。中间的大道由石子铺成,两旁的一棵棵绿色的银杏树和枫杨在向我们招手,它们其中的一些已经开始变黄。而树后面的黄瓦红墙建筑群与蔚蓝色的天空相映衬形成了秋日里的一个调色盘。道路中间竖立着孔子的雕像,他身穿春秋时代的长袍,表情淡然的目视着远方,好像在说:“温故而知新”,又好像在说:“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”。上了台阶来到了大成门是面阔五间,进深三间的重檐歇山顶黄色琉璃瓦建筑,屋檐上有着几只说不上名字的神兽,窗户上双交四宛菱花窗,和无梁殿中的十分相似。
We walked into the 3rd person travel approach in entering yard to go up, our footstep ases if is historical echo, and compound east on nearly 6 meters of side bright tablet also account is worn the …… of wind storm rain with classical heavenly palace of the face in historical changes
我们走进了第三进院落中的人行路道上,我们的脚步声仿佛是历史的回声,而院落东侧的近6米的明碑上也记载着历史变迁中朝天宫经典的风风雨雨……
The big roofing becoming a hall below sunshine is glaring aureate ray, a few sweet-scented osmanthus before the hall cultivate the aroma that releasing it to the top of one's bent, the old and mottled stone below Xie Congshu seams the mulberry that I discover a few verdure suddenly in extend, seeming is the preparation that the silk in becoming dress of the ancient time in the hall greatly makes. The shadow of eave is aspersed fall on the ground of advanced corridor, the canister with orderly hemicycle of that one platoon covers with tiles shadow resembles is article of Chinese ancient time the wisdom that people stays is crystal, it is the book of history of culture of Nanjing of record of a ministry, " the life says neologism " to " peach blossom fan " , of again excellent Yu Huxiao " red Lou Meng " .
阳光下的大成殿屋面闪耀着金色的光芒,殿前的几棵桂花树在尽情地释放着它的香气,我忽然发现几片翠绿的桑叶从树下古老斑驳的石缝中伸出,好像是大成殿里古代服饰中丝绸制作的准备。屋檐的影子洒落在前廊的地面上,那一排排半圆形整齐的筒瓦影子就像是中国古代文人们留下的智慧结晶,是一部部记录南京文化历史的书籍,《世说新语》到《桃花扇》,再到家喻户晓的《红楼梦》。
Bypass the last Chong Wen ancestral temple that enters yard, be most the gardens that north carries, the Jing Yiting that stands in summit octagon looks at this full garden autumn scenery, the carol of caper of hoary head bulbul of the group on elm, cedar, poplar, the sweet-scented osmanthus of ooze person is sweet wave along with wind, look at distance, the place that let me experience Zhang Shen of acting poet of the Song Dynasty writes: of of green jade of situation of hill of city of “ smelt metal, shade of the cloud that cultivate an image is shut lonesome. ”
绕过最后一进院落的崇文祠,是最北端的园林,站在山顶八角形的敬一亭看着这满园秋色,榆树、雪松、杨树上成群的白头鹎雀跃欢唱,沁人的桂花香随风飘来,眺望远方,让我感受到了宋代诗人张深的所写道的:“冶城山势碧岧峣,树影云阴闭寂寥。”(文/静心)