Recently, we learned language of 3 classical Chinese, " old experience old and well-known family " " the Tang Dynasty Ju not disgrace mission " " give a person of exemplary virtue " , in article of these 3 classical Chinese, have the main person with different standard of 3 individual character again, they are Chen She respectively, namely Chen Sheng, the Tang Dynasty Ju, zhu Geliang, they have Yong Youmou, before two well known, but I want to discuss today, also be the person that I like most, namely the Tang Dynasty Ju.
最近,我们学了三篇文言文,《陈涉世家》《唐雎不辱使命》《出师表》,这三篇文言文中,又有三个性格不同的主要人物,他们分别为陈涉,即陈胜,唐雎,诸葛亮,他们有勇有谋,前两位广为人知,但我今天想讨论的,也是我最喜欢的人物,就是唐雎。
Will introduce next texts first: Qin Wang wants termless swallow An Ling, mr Dan Anling does not agree, rejected Qin Wang's demand then, immediately is sent the Tang Dynasty country of the Qin Dynasty of Ju be sent on a diplomatic mission. The Tang Dynasty Ju demonstrates visit purpose at the beginning: Disapprobation. Qin Wang is flat also, express disapprobation, if be angry,express oneself, with respect to beaten An Ling, let install hill blood stream to become a river. Since king of the Qin Dynasty is like this menace, that the Tang Dynasty Ju also not give the impression of weakness, say, if oneself are huffish, there can be two bodies only on the ground, a body is him, another is Qin Wang, he expresses to wish to be attributed to with Wang Tong of the Qin Dynasty. When Wang Du of the Qin Dynasty alarmed, he is the gentleman of one country, the Tang Dynasty Ju is trifling commoners nevertheless, the Tang Dynasty Ju died to not have hinder greatly, but if the gentleman of one country is gone, the world needs big chaos, his painstaking effort, old base course of study also will be destroyed at once, it is to the loss outweights the gain really, be forced to take then soft, ju of praise the Tang Dynasty, and apologize. Conveniently is carried, composition of final final result is be conquered by Qin Guowu force, nevertheless the Tang Dynasty of Ju not character of brutal this kind of spirit meets Wei to be put in our heart all the time.
先来介绍下课文:秦王想要无条件吞安陵,但安陵君不肯,于是拒绝了秦王的要求,随即派唐雎出使秦国。唐雎一开始就表明此行目的:不答应。秦王也干脆,表示不答应,并表示自己如果发怒,就踏平安陵,让安陵血流成河。既然秦王如此威胁,那唐雎也不示弱,并说,自己如果发怒,地上只会有两具尸体,一具尸体是自己,另一具则是秦王,他表示愿与秦王同归于尽。秦王顿时惊慌,他是一国之君,唐雎则不过是区区布衣,唐雎死了无大碍,可一国之君如果死去,天下必大乱,他的心血,多年基业也将会毁于一旦,当真是得不偿失,于是只好服软,夸赞唐雎,并且道歉。顺带一提,安陵的最后结局作文是被秦国武力征服,不过唐雎的不畏强暴的这种精神品质会一直存在我们心中。
Country of the Qin Dynasty of this be sent on a diplomatic mission, can see his disposition, he demonstrated visit purpose straight from the shoulder, those who behaved him is candid. He is used person anger will squelch the anger of Qin Wang's the emperor, those who show him not Wei is brutal, finally him resolutely draw and case, those who show him dare the spirit of make a stand against, and he was safeguarded domanial complete and national dignity.
这次出使秦国,可以看出他的性格,他直截了当表明了此行目的,表现了他的直率。他用士之怒来压制秦王的天子之怒,表现出他的不畏强暴,最后他毅然拔剑而起,说明他的敢于抗争的精神,并且他维护了领土的完整以及国家的尊严。
But at the same time, from inside his behavior, we can associate to a word likewise: Weak country does not have diplomacy. Is An Ling weak country? I consider as, territory has 50 lis only merely, encounter unjustifiable requirement to cannot revolt. And Qin Guo, because have sth used to one's own advantage, just dare be carried so exchange the land with the ground this kind of unjustifiable requirement, and be in be browbeaten directly by refus never to be seen again. The country that install hill is weak country, but why can it also have diplomacy? Because,all these is the Tang Dynasty Ju, his self-confidence, dare to argue strongly, dare to convey oneself heart, it is to dare to cry avowedly with Qin Wang more board, and forcing Qin Wang is taken finally soft. All these experiences him have Yong Youmou.
但同时,从他的行为中,我们同样可以联想到一句话:弱国无外交。安陵是弱国吗?我认为是,疆土仅仅只有五十里,遇到无理要求无法反抗。而秦国,因为有资本,所以才敢去提以地换地这种无理的要求,并且在被拒绝后直接威胁。安陵国是弱国,但是为什么它也会有外交呢?这一切都是因为唐雎,他的自信,敢于据理力争,敢于表达自己的内心,更是敢于与秦王公然叫板,并且最后逼着秦王服软。这一切都体会到他的有勇有谋。
This is I like the Tang Dynasty the reason of the bureau, because of him ad cool-headed, his sober, and these fine quality that we also should learn him likewise.
这就是我喜欢唐局的原因,因为他的沉着,他的冷静,而我们也该同样去学习他的这些优秀品质。(文/ljp)