On July 27, I and mom visited element to have the exclusive and living chiliad gold mine on “ world the country of say mine of the gold that satisfy prosperous of ” mine park.
7月27日，我和妈妈游览了素有“世界上唯一活着的千年金矿”之称的遂昌金矿国家矿山公园。
Enter mine park, going up point of hill canal entry, a 6 meters many tall wood is worn, before wood is worn recumbent a thing that tremendous grass writes, appearance resembling vessel is same, there are two ropes to cross above, this is the model of archaic collier sandals. There is “ sandals to change congee ” on wooden wearing top 4 big character. According to legend, a businessman is built beside golden mine remove a thatched shack, opened store of a congee, let a collier change congee with sandals, give a collier new sandals. The collier's sole can touch mine for certain in mine hole arenaceous, little a 34 money, many just a little 2, be a make big profits with a small capital really.
进入矿山公园，在上山小道入口处，有个6米多高的木架，木架前靠着个巨大的草编的东西，形状像船一样，上面有两股绳穿过，这就是古代矿工草鞋的模型。木架顶上有“草鞋换粥”四个大字。相传，有个商人在金矿旁建起一座草棚，开了一家粥店，让矿工用草鞋来换粥，并给矿工新的草鞋。矿工的鞋底在矿洞里肯定会沾上矿砂，少则三四钱，多则一二两，真是一本万利呀。
Canal of the hill on our edge comes to hole of Tang Dynasty gold. Enter narrow, dark damp mine hole, the air blow on the face of chilly and come, a gooseflesh rose on my arm. The tourist guide is pointing to on mine wall one the line introduces lode to us, black is gold, white is silver-colored, golden is fool gold, not costly. I am astonied, the lode of golden mine is black unexpectedly, with common knowledge completely different.
我们沿上山小道来到唐代金窟。进入狭小、阴暗又潮湿的矿洞，冷飕飕的空气扑面而来，我胳膊上起了一层鸡皮疙瘩。导游指着矿壁上一条条线给我们介绍矿脉，黑的是金，白的是银，金黄的是愚人金，不值钱。我大吃一惊，金矿的矿脉居然是黑色的，和平常的认识完全不一样。
Continue to go forth as stream of people, guide go canvassing does not lay mine 3 years to proverbial “ , next mine eat ” 3 years, let me envy the life that has a collier, but the darkness in the hole let me return reality, live in darkness all the year round very bitter also. I saw each hole appears on hole wall. The tourist guide says, those are to burn explode hole, the collier heats up a hole with baked wheaten cake mural stone, after reaching constant temperature, write a composition again throw a damp over, ore can fall down. Look this was to use heat to bilge cold the principle that shrink, below the circumstance that there is not dynamite at that time, the collier found this advanced method through practice. CCTV returns special imitate this process, let a person plaint the wisdom of the ancients.
随着人流继续往前走，导游说到谚语“三年不下矿，下矿吃三年”，让我羡慕起矿工的生活，但洞里的黑暗让我回到了现实，长年在黑暗里生活也很苦的。我看到洞壁上出现了一个个坑。导游说，那些是烧爆坑，矿工用火烧热洞壁上的石头，到达一定温度后再作文泼冷水，矿石就会掉下来。看来这是利用了热胀冷缩的原理，在当时没有炸药的情况下，矿工通过实践找到了这个先进的方法。CCTV还专门模拟了这个过程，让人感叹古人的智慧。
The tourist guide was getting us to be in mine difficult relics. According to legend, when famous opera home, writer soup shows Zu Zaisui prosperous to hold the post of a county to make, because resent mine politics is outrageous, miner life safety does not have safeguard, submit a written statement to a higher authority suggests the imperial court stops exploitation, the imperial court did not agree, return accreditation mine to make eunuch press exploitation gold mine. Shang Xianzu because this demit official. After a year, it is difficult to produced big mine, more than 100 people get killed, archaic exploitation stops from this.
导游领着我们来到了一处矿难遗址。相传，著名的戏曲家、文学家汤显祖在遂昌任县令时，因不满矿政暴虐，矿工生命安全没有保障，上书建议朝廷停止开采，朝廷没有同意，还委派矿使太监逼迫开采金矿。汤显祖因此辞了官。一年后，发生了大矿难，百余人毙命，古代开采由此停止。
Leave hole of Tang Dynasty gold, we arrived Jin Suoqiao. Jin Suoqiao uses plank bridge floor, green rope net does protect column, the bridge is nearly 200 meters long, have 2 meters wide only however, the person walks up, of bridge flash flash. Ground of mom “ brave ” is on the bridge, left arm is carrying on the arm bag, left hand is carrying an umbrella, right closefisted captures the stringy net of right closely to protect column. See she is left only crural foregone gives one half step, right leg catchs up with slowly, at the same time the right hand hurries forward move the distance of one pace, momently also not dare let go, for fear that drops. Say according to herself later, crus abdomen is jerky.
离开唐代金窟，我们到了金索桥。金索桥采用木板桥面，绿色绳网做的护栏，桥长近200米，却只有2米宽，人走上去，桥一晃一晃的。妈妈“勇敢”地走上桥，左臂挎着包，左手拎着伞，右手紧紧地抓住右边的绳网护栏。只见她左脚先走出一小步，右脚慢慢跟上，同时右手赶紧向前挪一步的距离，一刻也不敢松手，生怕掉下去。后来据她自己说，小腿肚子都抽筋了。
Subsequently, we still visited Ming Daijin hole and gold museum, sat trainset. This amuse oneself, I had new knowledge to gold mine, also explored the ancients how to seek ore deposit, how to extract a variety of mysteries of golden mine are round. Have an opportunity next time I come even.
随后，我们还参观了明代金窟和黄金博物馆，坐上了小火车。这次游玩，我对黄金开采有了新认识，也探索了古人如何找矿、如何开采金矿的种种谜团。下次有机会我还要来。(文/李纪源)