“ carry on one's shoulder already all did not have the lid that prop up rain, chrysanthemum incomplete is stilled have be proud frost branch ” , “ is towering sweet blast appear Chang'an, full city all takes gold armour ” to be in poetic history, chrysanthemum gets bookman to love especially it seems that. Today, chrysanthemum says for us.
“荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝”、“冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲”在诗史中，菊花似乎尤得文人喜爱。今天，我们来说说菊花。
Chrysanthemum, the composite family is belonged to in plant taxonomy, some pressing help advance somebody's career formal cent is bull chrysanthemum, alone chrysanthemum of this chrysanthemum, big Li Ju, cliff, art chrysanthemum, desk chrysanthemum; Some exterior configuration cent that press leaf are held in the arms for the circle, retreat hold in the arms, hold in the arms instead, hold in the arms in disorder, dew heart is held in the arms, flying midday is held in the arms wait for a type. Different chrysanthemum names various breed the name again.
菊花，在植物分类学中属菊科，有的按栽培形式分为多头菊、独本菊、大丽菊、悬崖菊、艺菊、案头菊；有的按花瓣的外观形态分为圆抱、退抱、反抱、乱抱、露心抱、飞午抱等类型。不同的菊花又命名各种各样的品种名称。
10 big chrysanthemum of chrysanthemum rank China the 3rd, one of Lan Zhuju of plum of the gentleman in the flower, also be the world 4 cut one of flowers greatly, crop to lead.
菊花排名中国十大菊花第三，花中君子梅兰竹菊之一，也是世界四大切花之一，产量居首。
Because chrysanthemum has full marks / poor be proud the character and morals of snow, just have Tao Yuan bright “ collects chrysanthemum Dong Li to fall, see carefreely south the name of hill ” sentence. What the Chinese has the section that weigh this world to admire chrysanthemum and drink chrysanthemum wine is consuetudinary. The Tang Dynasty · Meng Hao like that " pass old friend place of business " : “ needs the day that weigh this world, still come with respect to chrysanthemum. ” still was gifted in the chrysanthemum in ancient mythological fokelore lucky, macrobian meaning.
因菊花具有满分/清寒傲雪的品格，才有陶渊明的“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的名句。中国人有重阳节赏菊和饮菊花酒的习俗。唐·孟浩然《过故人庄》：“待到重阳日，还来就菊花。”在古神话传说中菊花还被赋予了吉祥、长寿的含义。
Chrysanthemum is the rare view that fosters via long-term and artificial choice enjoy painting of flowers and plants in traditional Chinese style, the Christian era 8 centuries around, pass to Japan by China as the chrysanthemum that view and admire. Businessman of Holand of 17 centuries last years introduces Chinese chrysanthemum Europe, 18 centuries pass into France, 19 centuries metaphase introduces North America. Chrysanthemum of after this China pervades the whole world.
菊花是经长期人工选择培育的名贵观赏花卉，公元八世纪前后，作为观赏的菊花由中国传至日本。17世纪末叶荷兰商人将中国菊花引入欧洲，18世纪传入法国，19世纪中期引入北美。此后中国菊花遍及全球。
Such not charming not fawn on Qing Li's free from vulgarity chrysanthemum, did you love?
如此不娇不媚清丽脱俗的菊花，你爱了吗？(文/王子昕)