One, of the problem put forward
一、问题的提出
"Grandson " the surname is a marvelous surname on the history, the great person Mingshi of past dynasties comes forth in large numbers. Do I want to know all the time " grandson " how does the surname come? What is there on the history " is Sun Man divided / " full name person? "Grandson " does the surname distributing in our country is the circumstance what kind of? Taking above a few problems, I am right " grandson " the research that the history of the surname and current situation did a few development.
“孙”姓在历史上是一个了不起的姓氏，历代的伟人名士辈出。我一直想知道“孙”姓是怎么来的？历史上有哪些“孙满分/”姓名人？“孙”姓在我国分布情况是怎样的？带着以上几个问题，我对“孙”姓的历史和现状做了一些深入的研究。
2, research technique
二、研究方法
1, go to the library consulting about " grandson " the historical literature of the surname.
1、去图书馆查阅有关“孙”姓的历史书籍。
2, online collect is concerned " grandson " the data of the surname.
2、上网搜集有关“孙”姓的资料。
3, inquiry parent about " grandson " the origin of the surname and history.
3、询问家长关于“孙”姓的由来和历史。
3, the data is arranged
三、资料整理
1, " grandson " the origin of the surname
1、“孙”姓的来源
Basis " the surname is compiled " account, "Grandson " the ancestor with the earliest last name is Zhou Wen king. The Kang Shu of the 8th son of week article king, by Feng Yuwei. Pass until Wei Wu is fair, the son Hui Sun with fair fierce did those who defend a country to go up dear, one this of Hui Sun, take " grandson " the word regarded as their surname. At that time defend a country, it is now Shanxi Taiyuan is taken. " the surname is compiled " this paragraph of textual research, already was identified in all by later ages place, "Grandson " the ancestor of the surname can arrive with Yuan Su 3000 old the Zhou Wen king before. Later, appeared again people not of the same clan changes a last name " grandson " , the emperor gives a last name " grandson " wait for a circumstance. In edition of the Song Dynasty " a hunderd schools is surnamed " in, "Grandson " the surname ranks the 3rd.
根据《姓纂》的记载，“孙”姓最早的祖先是周文王。周文王的第8个儿子康叔，被封于卫。传到卫武公的时候，武公的儿子惠孙做了卫国的上卿，惠孙的这一支，就拿“孙”字当作了他们的姓氏。当时的卫国，就是现在山西太原一带。《姓纂》的这一段考据，已被后世所共认，“孙”姓的祖先可以远溯到3000多年前的周文王。后来，又出现了外族改姓“孙”，皇帝赐姓“孙”等情况。在宋版的《百家姓》中，“孙”姓排名第3位。
2, " grandson " the historical celebrity of the surname
2、“孙”姓的历史名人
(1) Sun Shu: Qi Guoda's husband, general, famous general of cut down Ju. BC make contributions of Ju of cut down of division of 523 annual rate, the name shows Qi Bang, be surnamed by neat Jing Gongci Sun, feed collect Yulean, for Le Ansun first ancestor.
（1）孙书：齐国大夫、将军，伐莒名将。公元前523年率师伐莒立功，名显齐邦，被齐景公赐姓孙氏，食采于乐安，为乐安孙氏始祖。
(2) Sun Yang: The person when age Qin Mu is fair. "Bai Le " the word that is him, in order to be good at name of photograph Ma Wen. Later ages people constant the person assimilate to that has appreciate talent vision " Bai Le " , an useful talent assimilate to " a horse that covers a thousand li a day " .
（2）孙阳：春秋秦穆公时的人。“伯乐”是他的字，以善于相马闻名。后世人们常把具有赏识人才眼力的人比作“伯乐”，而把有用的人才比作“千里马”。
(3) Sun Wu: Home of thing of main forces of age evening Wei. Person of Shandong wide forgive, sun Shu's of lineal descent grandson. Make up write " grandchildren strategics " , put forward " the bosom friend tells the other, 100 battle do not danger " wait for logion. Be acted according to to be by at all times and in all over the world " of military strategist in ancient China ancestor " . Unborn Sun Bin of Sun Wu is written have " Sun Bin strategics " .
（3）孙武：春秋末期伟大军事家。山东广饶人，孙书的嫡孙。编撰《孙子兵法》，提出了“知己知彼，百战不殆”等名言。被古今中外奉为“兵家之祖”。孙武的后代孙膑著有《孙膑兵法》。
(4) Sun Quan: Emperor of found a state of the politician of period of the Three Kingdoms, Sun Wu, according to legend is Sun Wu's descendant. Word intermediate is sought, county of Wu Jun Fu Chun (today Fu Yang district of city of Zhejiang province Hangzhou) person. Its father Sun Jian is general of last years of a dynasty or reign of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the founder of political power of Sun Wu of the Three Kingdoms.
（4）孙权：三国时期的政治家、孙吴开国皇帝，相传为孙武的后裔。字仲谋，吴郡富春县（今浙江省杭州市富阳区）人。其父孙坚为东汉末年将领，三国孙吴政权的奠基人。
(5) Sun Saimiao: The medical home that Tang Chaojie gives, by later generations honour for " medical king " , have " a thousand pieces of gold square " , be known as the medical encyclopedia of our country ancient time. Pay attention to medical ethics training all one's life, heal the wounded and rescue the dying, it is exalted medical ethics and the model that excellent medical skill photograph combines.
（5）孙思邈：唐朝杰出的医学家，被后人尊为“药王”，著有《千金方》，被誉为我国古代的医学百科全书。一生注重医学道德修养，救死扶伤，是高尚的医德和高超的医术相结合的典范。
(6) Sun Zhongshan: The author of the Republic of China of forerunner of revolution of democracy of our country bourgeois, China. China was organized to be met federally in Japan 1905, be by choose premier, offer theory of the Three People's Principles. 1911 after the wuchang uprising, be by choose China the Republic of China temporarily generalissimo. Reorganization below the help of the Chinese Communist after Kuomintang, execute couplet Russia, couplet in all, the new the Three People's Principles that assist farming is versed in. Overthrew clear dynasty, most cry first piece " overthrow imperialistic, build republican, revitalize China " catchword, for national revolution motion dedicated lifetime energy.
（6）孙中山：我国资产阶级民主革命先行者、中华民国的创始人。1905年在日本组织中国同盟会，被推举为总理，提出三民主义学说。1911年武昌起义后，被推举为中华民国临时大总统。后在中国共产党的帮助下改组国民党，实行联俄、联共、扶助农工的新三民主义。推翻了清王朝，最先喊出“推翻帝制、建立共和、振兴中华”的口号，为国民革命运动奉献了毕生精力。
"Grandson " surname celebrity without number, did not introduce one by one here.
“孙”姓名人数不胜数，此处就不一一介绍了。
3, " grandson " the current situation of the surname
3、“孙”姓的现状
End 2012, "Grandson " the population of the surname already was amounted to 18.48 million, for the whole nation the 12nd is surnamed greatly, 1 what occupy countrywide population about. 54. "Grandson " the family name distributings in home very extensive, more than 30 province urban districts of countrywide have " grandson " the surname distributings. Among them with northeast 3 provinces, shandong, Henan, Heibei, Anhui, and other places of Jiangsu, Zhejiang is much. In January 2022, the countrywide full name that the Ministry of Public Security releases is announced in the report, "Grandson " the surname distributings most province is Shandong.
截止到2012年，“孙”姓的人口已达1848万，为全国第12位大姓，大约占全国人口的1。54。“孙”氏在国内分布很广泛，全国三十多个省市区都有“孙”姓分布。其中以东北三省，山东、河南、河北、安徽，江苏、浙江等地为多。2022年1月，公安部发布的全国姓名报告中公布，“孙”姓分布最多的省份是山东。
4, study conclusion
四、研究结论
1, " grandson " the surname with the long history that the surname is a multiracial, much headstream.
1、“孙”姓是一个多民族、多源流的历史悠久的姓氏。
2, on the history " grandson " full name person comes forth in large numbers, flaring in each historical period and domain ray.
2、历史上的“孙”姓名人辈出，在各个历史时期和领域都闪耀着光芒。
3, heretofore, "Grandson " the population number of the surname already was amounted to 18.48 million, it is the 12nd big last name of countrywide.
3、迄今，“孙”姓的人口总数已达1848万，为全国第12大姓。(文/孙嘉辰)