Since July 4, 1845, to September 6, 1847, one lives in the Everyman Thoreau the United States, abandoned comfortable small town life, live in made of baked clay Er to ascend a lake alone, about the same as it happens two years 2 months.
从1845年7月4日起，到1847年9月6日，一位生活在美国东北部的普通人梭罗，放弃了舒适的小镇生活，独自生活在瓦尔登湖，差不多正好两年零两个月。
He does not have money and friend, and what rely on oneself merely is economical build the first cabin that removed him. He himself is planted bean, potato and corn survive come down, lake fishing comes to the Waerdeng that also can go now and then on the side compensatory nutrition. Look in other people, such life very Gu is not had painstakingly according to, very desolate, but look in the author, he very enjoy the tree with here to work together, he and nature also become close friend gradually, made of baked clay Er ascended a lake to provide the place of a stay for Thoreau not only, also provided a kind of distinctive atmosphere for him.
他没有钱和朋友，而仅仅靠自己的节俭造起了他的第一栋小屋。他自己种豆子、土豆和玉米存活下来，偶尔也会去旁边的瓦尔登湖钓鱼来补充营养。在旁人看来，这样的生活十分孤苦无依、十分凄凉，但在作者看来，他很享受与这里的树木一起工作，他与自然也渐渐成为密友，瓦尔登湖不仅为梭罗提供了一个栖身之所，也为他提供了一种独特的氛围。
The times with located Thoreau, rapid development, economy grows American industry rapid. That times, everybody keeps working, to obtain more money, became the sole purpose of the life it seems that to the pursuit of fortune. Look in Thoreau, these people are ordered about by life place, overworked must enjoy good thing without time and idea, on spirit very poor.
梭罗所处的时代，美国工业迅速发展、经济发展迅速。那个时代，大家都不停地工作，为了获得更多的财富，对财富的追求似乎成了生活的唯一目的。在梭罗看来，这些人们被生活所摆布，劳累得无时间和心思欣赏美好的事物，精神上十分贫穷。
Thoreau would rather poor lowliness, also do not wish to lose the money on spirit, because that ability is the most important.
梭罗宁可贫穷卑微，也不愿失去精神上的财富，因为那才是最重要的。
The besides Thoreau character that lets me admire, still have his extensive knowledge to nature, he is hep avery kind of uses a plant, know according to Chun Xiaqiu the winter transforms a house, spread a seed, he is a composition a hunter, fisher, artisan, also be a philosopher at the same time, he is not only acquire a bit knowledge from inside the book, what he contributes is the wisdom of a kind of life.
让我佩服的除了梭罗的文字，还有他对自然的广泛认识，他熟知每一种动植物，知道根据春夏秋冬来改造房子，播撒种子，他是作文一位猎人、渔夫、匠人，同时也是一位哲学家，他不单单是从书中学到一点学问，他贡献的是一种生活的智慧。
This also makes I think over, everyday the tree of roadside, a few OK and accurate ground makes famous word? If the home broke phone, what help can you give again on? Can you insist to a few minutes be far from a mobile phone? Do you have pursuit to cross the truth? Do you have often ponder over a problem alone?
这也使我反思，每天路边的树木，有几棵可以准确地叫出名字？若家中断了电，你又能帮上什么忙？你能坚持远离手机几分钟？你有追求过真理吗？你有经常独自思考问题吗？
From inside the book, I also knew many truths. The first, the life is OK very simple. These days are in lakefront, he is holding to this one viewpoint to put into practice all the time. He thinks overly quarry is qualitative, for those buckish content, ignored the essence of simple life instead, this cannot be taken. The 2nd, much practice, ability gains real knowledge. He thinks young should have the practice of the life, ability masters knowledge more amply. The 3rd, should have have deep love for natural, hopeful state of mind. He thinks nature is to cure depressed best method, when people enjoys the friendly affection of the four seasons, whats cannot make the life becomes heavy burden, in the meantime, we should work with upbeat mood, his life is gotten than others joy certainly much.
从书中，我也知道了不少真理。第一，生活可以很简单。这些日子在湖边，他一直坚持着这一观点并付诸行动。他认为过度地追求物质，为了那些浮华之物，反而忽视了简单生活的本质，这是不可取的。第二，多实践，才能获得真正的知识。他认为青年人应该进行生活的实践，才能把知识掌握得更加充足。第三，要有热爱自然、乐观的心态。他认为自然是治愈阴郁的最好办法，当人们享受四季的友爱时，什么都不能使生活成为沉重的负担，同时，我们要用乐观的心情做事，他的人生一定比别人快乐得多。
" made of baked clay Er ascends a lake " the book that is a loneliness, but it is a vivid book more, it is twinkling the ray of wisdom, be full of distinctive atmosphere, return the passion with run upon true to nature Thoreau, the peaceful that give out is come loose in the book, make will of people static and cheerful.
《瓦尔登湖》是一本寂寞的书，但更是一本生动的书，它闪烁着智慧的光芒，充满着独特的氛围，还萦绕着梭罗对大自然真挚的热爱，书中所散发出的恬静，使人心静而愉悦。(文/丁熙妍)