” of “ Shui Hu one word out " elegance · continous " “ leads Xi Shuihu, issue ” as to Qi. This poem place is narrated, it is week person first ancestor seek one's fortune of father of ancient fair issue of Chu Jianji trade. The ancients commentate this poem, saying is father of ancient fair avoids of Di Ren random and go. Know therefore " Shui Hu is passed " be told, solid it is the job that everybody seeks an outlet in dark society. Come to Qi hill like father of ancient fair , everybody gets together justice bridge hill, be about to start a new scope of operation in order to send a body. Like that the means with successful this matter makes popular feeling cold quite:
“水浒”一词出自《大雅·绵》“率西水浒，至于岐下”一句。该诗所述，乃周人始祖古公亶父寻出路初建基业事。古人释此诗，说是古公亶父避狄人之乱而走。乃知《水浒传》所讲，实是众人于黑暗社会中寻求出路之事。一如古公亶父来到岐山，众人聚义梁山，欲开创一片新天地以寄身。然此事成功的方式颇令人心寒：
Achieve of river of “ the Song Dynasty: ‘ day emperor pities official loyally, cover lot of imperial order of an official document or note of jade emperor accord with, berth of Feng Weiliang hill land. Numerous already will meet hereat, qu Nan is extended, make wear a Qu Mo to multiply especially advocate, visit water berth, earnestly accuses ferial heartfelt emotion. ’”
“宋江奏道：‘天帝哀怜臣等忠义，蒙玉帝符牒敕命，封为梁山泊都土地。众将已会于此，有屈难伸，特令戴宗屈万乘之主，亲临水泊，恳告平日衷曲。’”
Brave man people struggling lifetime, unexpectedly until after dying, be in badge Zongmeng just be able to find a way out. Among them meaning, self-evident: The society is such, living can search without the outlet.
好汉们奋斗一生，竟直到死后在徽宗梦中才得以找到出路。其中含义，不言而喻：社会如此，活着便无出路可寻。
Lin Chong by circumvent at the beginning of cherish a hope, till fodder field still is thinking “ ,wait for Xue Qing, go calling out a plasterer to repair in the city. Because of,” never thinks however a bit kinds of heart inside tall Ya, tall Qiu crucial point he to death, hou Ye nots allow even Liu Yu he is living. Wu Song also believes judicatory is just at first, prove the truth with elder brother dead body with affidavit, he does not need the circumvent of Zhang Dou inspect that if he is kind to like Song Jiang, Zhang Qing, Shi En,never also thinks of evidence. Song Jiang holds to before river city not upper beam hill also is to think he still can return official circles, never want to have yellow Wen Bingmou he, of one mind wants him to die. Then, 3 character are placed in hill fane, an affectionate couple is upstairs inscribe character 8 a letter written in one's blood, waterside in relief estuarine also is caught by blood truly red. Lu Zhi greatly: “ today full Chao Wenwu, it is crafty and evil more, becloud emperor acute hearing, straighter than mine Duo catchs black, wash kill how clean? ” is see through this society is incorrigible already. Dan Songjiang still should write “ to look at day of Wang Jiangzhao early offer amnesty and enlistment to rebels. ” then offer amnesty and enlistment to rebels, everybody 10 go its 8, liang Shan completes collapse at this point. This ending has a hint foreshadowing later developments in a story early actually:
林冲被陷害之初是怀着希望的，直至草料场还想着“待雪晴了，去城中唤个泥水匠来修理。”却不曾想因高衙内一点色心，高俅要害他至死，连陆虞侯也不容他活着。武松起初也相信司法的公正，用口供证明哥哥身死的真相，也不曾想到如宋江、张青、施恩般善待他的张都监陷害他并不需要证据。宋江在江州之前坚持不上梁山也是以为自己尚能回到官场，不曾想有黄文炳谋他，一心要他死。于是，山神庙中摆起三个人头，鸳鸯楼上题写了八字血书，浔阳江口也确被血染红。鲁智深道：“只今满朝文武，多是奸邪，蒙蔽圣聪，就比俺的直裰染皂了，洗杀怎得干净？”乃是看破了这社会已无药可救。但宋江仍要写“望天王降诏早招安。”于是招安，众人十去其八，梁山就此覆灭。这结局其实早有伏笔：
“ more hold this concurrently to be spent 10 times make, former days is the one's previous experience in green Lin Cong, sufferred action composition to install ……” later
“更兼这十节度使，旧日都是绿林丛中出身，后来受了招作文安……”
10 spend exert body green forest, hind hill of bridge of go on a punitive expedition, jing Zhong die in one's shoes, wang Wende, Han Cunbao be captured, denounce Fang Lahe with Song Jiang its are similar! The outlet of offer amnesty and enlistment to rebels is such, although Song Jiang plagiarizesends armed forces to suppress,square dried meat survives, treacherous court official still wants him to die.
十节度使出身绿林，后征讨梁山，荆忠横死，王文德、韩存保等被擒，与宋江讨方腊何其相似！招安的出路便是如此，即使宋江剿平方腊生还，奸臣还是要他死。
Does that outlet where?
那出路何在？
A surname is gotten the better of, the ending of the person such as Yan Qing, Li Jun points to clear outlet it seems that. Live in seclusion mountain forest, go to sea for king, can come down alive. Just come down alive so already as big as the life before take to the greenwood surprise. 3 people of Ruan Xiaoqi's brother go up for dress warmly and ear one's fill originally hill, never want to be able to take surging forward with great momentum ten years this however meet with. Ask for Fang Lashi, two elder brothers are unidentified body of not white ground is dead, ruan Xiaoqi also lost an official to answer village of stone stone tablet to fish eventually. Circulate one time, be attributed to start, return funeral close kin, come so, ten years struggle to have again why to use? River of Yu Qiao of apprentice remnant white hair smalls piece of land surrounded by water went up. Concealed returns sadly after be troubled by one time greatly, it is those survival first-rate portraiture. The result that do also is it's hard to say, the imperial court comes terminal and dim as before, besides become a righteous person of official loyal to his sovereign, move that be offerred to eat cold pork from bandits, what did they still change? Concealed ease person see through, abandoned worthless fame and gain disappears, but originally they can accomplish this before, just did not have see through to stop so.
公孙胜、燕青、李俊等人的结局似乎指明了出路。隐居山林，出海为王，都能活下来。只是如此活下来已与落草前的生活大异了。阮小七兄弟三人本为温饱而上山，却不曾想会走这十几年波澜壮阔的一遭。征方腊时，两个哥哥不明不白地身死，阮小七终也丢了官回石碣村打鱼。循环一番，归于起点，还丧了至亲，这样一来，十几年的奋斗又有何用？徒剩白发渔樵江渚上了。大闹一番后悄然归隐，便是那些幸存者最佳的写照。闹的效果也是难说，朝廷至结尾昏暗依旧，除了从草寇变成忠臣义士、被供着吃冷猪肉，他们还改变了什么？隐逸者看破了，便抛弃了一文不值的名利消失，但这本是他们先前就能做到的，只是原来没看破罢了。
Everybody wanders on the road that seek to live on, broke this heart. Wu Song arrives to Yang Gu county from dark blue city Meng Zhou arrives again 2 dragon hill, Liang Shan, forgot he thinks clear river county to find a friend only in those days early, also also answer again did not go. In the seek one's fortune in dark reality, the road in the heart was lost however. At this moment, only Lu Zhi is deep poke dense fog, visit the outlet in the heart clear. Dirt of every of alone see through of day Gu star, leave letter of the tide on Qian Tangjiang of a “ to come, just knowing me now is my ” returns along with tide, nowhere follows search. Everybody is busy at finding the outlet in reality, do not know an outlet to be only in the heart however. Open golden cangue suddenly only, pull external things besides the body is disregarded like Yu Suo, ability “ solution makes be all over the sky jade of a style of calligraphy characterized by hollow strokes, can make the earth makes gold. ” stand aloof life and death, escape enters Buddhism, just be " Shui Hu is passed " in exclusive and true outlet.
众人在求生的道路上徘徊，都失了本心。武松从沧州到阳谷县到孟州再到二龙山、梁山，早忘了他当年只想回清河县寻兄长，也再也回不去了。在黑暗的现实中寻出路，心中的路却迷失了。这时，唯有鲁智深拨开迷雾，看清了心中的出路。天孤星孤身一人看破凡尘，留下一句“钱塘江上潮信来，今日方知我是我”便随潮归去，无处跟寻。众人忙碌于寻现实中的出路，却不知出路只在心中。惟有顿开金枷、扯断玉锁般无视身外之物，才“解使满天飞白玉，能令大地作黄金。”超脱生死，遁入空门，方是《水浒传》中唯一真正的出路。(文/吴奇霖)